Hundreds of migrants, most of them from Haiti, left the southern Mexican city of Tapachula on foot last month in search of better living conditions further north, according to The Associated Press. Many Haitians have “lost hope of making it to the US” due to Trump administration restrictions on asylum seekers and instead now seek to “settle down in large Mexican cities”.
As Haiti faces widespread violence and serious humanitarian issues, more than one million people have been displaced and hundreds of thousands have fled the country to seek asylum.
According to Mexico’s national agency for refugees, 127,000 Haitians filed petitions for asylum in the country between 2020 and 2024, and Haitians account for about 25% of all claims filed in Mexico. Many arrive after lengthy journeys that include stops in countries such as Brazil or Chile.
Mexico’s asylum system is overwhelmed; the process is supposed to last just 45 business days, but in reality “the wait can take more than one year”, said The Haitian Times.
Those who are able to find work while waiting are usually restricted to low-paid, irregular jobs such as construction or street vending. The language barrier can often impose further limitations, with many refugees speaking limited Spanish.
But despite the challenges, many Haitians have been able to build a better life in Mexico. “Haitians are very resilient,” Andrés Ramírez, former co-ordinator of the Mexican Commission for Refugee Aid, told Yucatán Magazine. “They can integrate into Mexican society despite coming from quite a different culture.”
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