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  • WeekDay AM: 10 Things you need to know this morning
    Social media restrictions, Xi visits North Korea, and a hot pepper shortage

     
    today’s politics story

    US warns Starmer against social media ban for children

    What happened
    The Trump administration has formally urged the British government not to introduce sweeping restrictions on young people’s access to social media, arguing that broad prohibitions risk undermining free expression and placing excessive obligations on technology companies.

    The intervention comes as Keir Starmer prepares to unveil plans aimed at better protecting children online. Reports suggest ministers are considering an expanded framework that could combine age limits with tighter controls on platform features designed to maximise engagement.

    Who said what
    In its submission, the US administration argued: “The best answer to challenges posed by technology is almost always better technology, not broad bans or blunt regulatory instruments.”

    Whatever the government decides, it should be done cautiously, a leading child safety charity has warned. Andy Burrows, the CEO of the Molly Rose Foundation, said a “rushed” ban would “quickly unravel” and was not supported by the evidence. But “Cautious Keir” is seeking to “cement his legacy as he plods towards the exit”, said John Crace in a political sketch for The Guardian. The PM is “seeking a few quick wins to guarantee he is remembered for at least a short while after he resigns”.

    What next?
    Starmer is expected to outline his proposals within days. Alongside any social media restrictions, the government is already pressing major technology firms to deploy tools preventing under-18s from viewing, creating or sharing nude images. Companies that fail to comply could face financial penalties and other sanctions.

     
     
    today’s international story

    Xi pledges support for North Korea during Pyongyang visit

    What happened
    Xi Jinping has reaffirmed Beijing’s commitment to North Korea during a rare trip to Pyongyang, telling Kim Jong Un that China will continue backing its neighbour regardless of the shifting global conditions.

    The two leaders met during Xi’s first visit to North Korea in seven years, with the Chinese president receiving an elaborate welcome that included a military honour guard, a 21-gun salute and crowds lining the capital’s streets.

    Who said what
    Xi said relations between the countries had reached a “new historical starting point” and called for deeper cooperation across areas including trade, technology, agriculture and security.

    China is “reasserting itself to contain North Korea’s tilt towards Russia”, said David Pierson and Choe Sang-Hun in The New York Times. The trip was a “subtle reminder” that China is Kim’s “most important benefactor, economic partner and bulwark against the United States”. Is this more about “friendship or leverage?”, asked Laura Bicker on the BBC. After years of “mistrust” and “strained ties”, Beijing is now “trying to reassert sway over a strategically vital yet deeply unpredictable partner”.

    What next?
    On the eve of Xi’s arrival, North Korea also unveiled naval plans for a new 10,000-tonne destroyer and reiterated its status as a nuclear-armed state.

     
     
    Today’s technology story

    Self-driving taxis to hit London’s streets

    What happened
    The UK’s first self-driving taxis will begin operating in London this summer. In the initial stages of the launch Wayve cars will have a human driver present. Rides will be available at the same price as human-operated vehicles, and potential customers can express advance interest in being among the first to experience the service.

    Who said what
    London is the “ultimate testing ground for autonomous technology”, said Kaity Fischer, VP of commercial and operations at Wayve. The capital’s “2,000-year-old streets” mean it has 20 times more roadworks underway and 10 times more vulnerable road users than San Francisco.

    Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander said the technology had “the potential to transform how people travel”. Founded by two Cambridge PhD students, Wayve is a “British success story”. But private hire drivers have warned the GMB trade union that “driverless taxis could come at the cost of 300,000 jobs”, said The Times.

    What next?
    London will be the first city to use Wayve’s technology for commercial journeys, according to The Standard. Later this year the company aims to expand to more than 10 cities worldwide through its partnership with Uber.

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    Artificial intelligence legal assistants will be trialled in Crown Courts across England and Wales as part of a government push to reduce a record backlog of more than 80,000 cases. The technology will help judges, barristers and court staff identify trial-ready cases, schedule hearings more efficiently and carry out legal research. Justice Secretary David Lammy said the technology could help deliver swifter justice, although legal experts have called for strict safeguards and transparent evaluation of any trials.

     
     
    under the radar

    A hot pepper shortage is rattling the Caribbean

    “As pervasive as ketchup” on chips, hot pepper sauce is an “obligatory accompaniment” for Caribbean cuisine, said the BBC. But a shortage of the fiery-flavoured condiment is leaving tastebuds unfulfilled – both in the Caribbean and countries like the US, the UK and Australia, where consumers have developed a liking for its sweet, smoky punch.

    It’s all about the main ingredient: Scotch bonnet, a scorching hot chilli pepper with an intense, fruity flavour. But the plant is susceptible to both “heavy rain and viruses”, and having been “walloped” by recent hurricanes, harvests have become devastatingly poor.

    “From Jamaican jerk chicken to Haitian beef stew,” the Scotch bonnet pepper is a “foundational element” of Caribbean cuisine, according to foodie site Chowhound. Not only does it pack a punch, it also adds “sweetness and an unmistakable scent”. It has a “smoky, recognisable spiciness” that has been successfully marketed the world over.  But now it is “particularly hard to source”, added the BBC.

    The Scotch bonnet shortage, blamed by many on climate change, “may be lasting”, said news platform Semafor. That’s not only a blow to the hot sauce industry, but it could also change the landscape of plant growth in the Caribbean altogether. Continually disappointed by the “temperamental” Scotch bonnet, many producers are instead turning to “hardier crops”, including sweet potatoes, to make a living.

    Some parts of the Caribbean do seem to have escaped unscathed, though. The island of Barbados has been “marked ‘safe’” from the hot pepper shortage, said Barbados Today. Its crops remain “resilient, pest-free and available for production”.

     
     
    on this day

    9 June 1934

    Donald Duck made his film debut in Disney’s “The Wise Little Hen”. The anthropomorphic duck, known for his temperamental nature and semi-intelligible voice, has appeared in more films than any other Disney character. He’s particularly popular in Nordic countries; Finnish and Swedish citizens write his name on ballots as a protest vote.

     
     
    Today’s newspapers

    ‘Civil war’

    “Zelenskyy takes aim at Reform UK’s ‘mistake’ on Ukraine flags”, says The Guardian. “Iran and Israel halt exchange of blows”, says the Financial Times. “Is university a waste of money?” asks the Daily Mail. “Billions in aid cash handed to terrorists”, says the Daily Telegraph, referring to a revelation that foreign aid and Covid relief loans were appropriated by gangs and hostile states. “West Ham owner ‘abused power to prey on women’”, says The Times. “’Predator’”, says The Sun.

    See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    tall tale

    Be kind, rewind

    A South African director has released what he claims is the first straight-to-VHS film in 20 years. Despite the last VCR players having rolled off production lines in 2016, Robert dos Santos told Variety that he was making a deliberate decision to put his low-budget sci-fi adventure “This is How the World Ends” out on video tape as a way to say that it was “made with intention for an audience”.

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Arion McNicoll, Harriet Marsden, Elliott Goat, Rebekah Evans, Will Barker, Ross Couzens and Chas Newkey-Burden, with illustrations by Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Organic Media / Getty Images; Pedro Pardo / AFP / Getty Images; Richard Baker / In Pictures / Getty Images; Illustration by Julia Wytrazek / Getty Images.

    Morning Report and Evening Review were named Newsletter of the Year at the Publisher Newsletter Awards 2025
     

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