The Catholic Church's conclave to select the next pope will begin May 7, with some wondering if the church will continue down the path of non-European pontiffs by electing an African pope. This speculation opens up new questions of how a pope from Africa could change the continent.
What did the commentators say? The "question of how Africa's rising Catholic population might shape the next papacy and the church's future has become more timely than ever," said The New York Times. The recently deceased Pope Francis was the first non-European pope in over 1,000 years. And the election of the first African pope could "usher in an era of conservatism, in line with the traditional views of many African Catholics."
About 280 million Africans, or a fifth of the continent's population, are Catholic, making up 20% of the world's Catholics. An African pope would be "reflective of the church's evolving global demographic footprint," said Newsweek. It could also help to change perceptions of the continent, as a Black pope would "revive the Christian faith in Africa and change people's views of Africa, by showing that an African can hold this office," said Charles Yapi, a Catholic priest in the Ivory Coast, to Reuters.
The selection of an African pope would be "widely interpreted as a continuation of Francis' track record of standing up for the poor and oppressed, migrants and civilians fleeing war," said Reuters. But even if the next pope isn't African, African Catholics will be "expecting more frequent visits," said Tafi Mhaka at Al Jazeera. The Catholic Church has "inflicted unimaginable horrors on Africans," and the next pope "must address" its role in the "transatlantic slave trade and the colonization of the continent."
What next? Some of the African candidates considered potential popes are Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo Besungu, the archbishop of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo; Cardinal Peter Turkson of Ghana; Cardinal Robert Sarah of Guinea; and Cardinal Ignace Bessi Dogbo, the archbishop of Abidjan, Ivory Coast. All but Turkson are mostly conservative.
But conclaves are hard to predict, so it's unclear if any of them have a real chance. Pope Francis' focus on diversifying church leadership does "feed these distinct probabilities," said Bruce Morrill, the chair of Roman Catholic studies at Vanderbilt University, to ABC News. But there "really is no way to make any solid prediction." |