During the bombings between Iran, Israel and the U.S. and up to now with a tenuous ceasefire, Iran's allies have given only a very muted response. Nominally, the Islamic Republic has the support of the Axis of Resistance, made up of political and militant groups in the Middle East, as well as the Crink group of authoritarian nation states that includes China, Russia and North Korea. But with starkly different ideologies and competing strategic objectives, this coalition is better understood as a "marriage of convenience," said The Washington Post, and also of "desperation."
China China continues to be the largest purchaser of U.S.-sanctioned Iranian oil, and Beijing has promised to deliver material critical for ballistic missile production. President Xi Jinping is trying to "insert himself as an influential player in allowing Tehran to rebuild its own arsenal and arm its various disabled proxies," said Devon Cross, a former defence adviser to the U.S. government, at The Times.
Russia Tehran has long been suspected by Western nations of supplying Russia with weapons for use in Ukraine, and the two allies signed a new strategic partnership treaty in January. Moscow condemned Israel's strike on Iran as "unprovoked aggression" but in truth has, of late, "been cosplaying as an ally of Iran," said Owen Matthews at The Spectator. It will pay lip service to Tehran, but the "alliance of convenience is, in the Kremlin's eyes, very much secondary to Russia's more important role as a global power player that can stand alongside the U.S. and China as an arbiter of world affairs."
North Korea There has long been speculation that North Korea has helped with Iran's nuclear program. In terms of its capability, Pyongyang has "defied all international sanctions to build up a formidable arsenal of nuclear warheads and intercontinental ballistic missiles, enough to make any potential attacker think twice," said Frank Gardner at the BBC.
Iran's proxies Iran has invested heavily in a network of proxy allies across the Middle East, including Hamas in Gaza, Hezbollah in Lebanon, the Houthis in Yemen, and the Islamic Resistance in Iraq. But the Axis of Resistance has remained silent. Its forces have been greatly diminished by more than two years of Israeli operations, said Le Monde. |