For right-wing Westerners looking to escape what they deem society's moral decline, Moscow has opened up a way. Since last year, Russia has offered a "shared values" visa aimed at foreigners who reject what Russian President Vladimir Putin calls "destructive neoliberal ideology."
Who can get it? Citizens or residents of countries Moscow considers "opposed to Russia" — 47 in total, including most European countries, the U.S., Australia and Japan — can apply for what's informally known as the "anti-woke" visa. There are no language requirements, but applicants must demonstrate that they disagree with the policies of their country that contradict "traditional" values. The visa is usually issued for three years and can be converted into citizenship.
Are people emigrating? A spokesperson for the Russian Ministry of the Interior said 1,156 people, including 224 from Germany, had applied for the shared values visa by May. About 700 people have obtained the visa so far this year, said The Washington Post.
Among them is Derek Huffman, who moved his family from Texas to Russia earlier this year to "escape 'woke' America," said The Telegraph. The 46-year-old agreed to join the Russian military in a "noncombat capacity," but despite no experience as a soldier and "limited" Russian, he has, according to his wife, been sent "near" the front line in Ukraine.
What does Russia get out of it? This is "symbolic politics," Katharina Bluhm, the head of the Institute for East European Studies at the Freie Universitat Berlin, said to DW. Russia uses the positive stories of Western immigrants to show its citizens that Russians "fulfill what they miss in the decadent West." And the message to the West is that Russians "represent the better Europe, the Europe of patriotism and traditional values and gender roles that no longer exists elsewhere."
But the true explanation for the visa is a "ruthless economic logic," said UnHerd. Russia's demographics are "terrible." Its fertility rate is far lower than the replacement rate, and the war in Ukraine has led to high casualties and emigration, leaving the country in need of skilled migrants. For Russia, this is "strictly business." |