Bangladesh goes to the polls tomorrow in its first general election since former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina was deposed by youth-led protests in 2024. Tomorrow will be seen as a verdict on that student uprising and also as a signal of the political direction of the subcontinent more broadly.
In a country of more than 127 million registered voters, it will be the “biggest democratic process of 2026 anywhere,” said the EU delegation to Bangladesh on X. For the “first free and fair election in more than a decade, the prevailing mood” on Dhaka’s streets is “one of anticipation,” said CNN.
Who’s in the running? Of the 59 registered political parties in Bangladesh, 51 are taking part, with 1,981 candidates standing, including 249 independents. Hasina’s party, the Awami League, has been banned.
The contest is expected to be a battle between two rival coalitions. The first is headed by the center-right Bangladesh Nationalist Party, led by Tarique Rahman, the son of former Prime Minister Khaleda Zia and a representative of the entrenched political elite. The other coalition is led by the Islamist party Jamaat-e-Islami and includes the National Citizen Party, formed by student leaders of the 2024 uprising.
What’s at stake? The vote will reflect deep-seated concerns on issues including high inflation (which reached 8.58% last month), economic stagnation, law and order, and endemic corruption. Nearly half of those registered to vote are between the ages of 18 and 37, and youth unemployment and the lack of opportunities for young Bangladeshis have been central campaign issues. For many, the question of national identity is also at stake, as religious and secular forces vie for power.
As well as voting for representatives in the national parliament, Bangladeshis will also cast their ballot in a referendum on reforms to restructure state institutions and limit executive power. “Everyone agreed that there must be reform in the system so that no one can become a dictator in the future,” Salman Al-Azami, of Liverpool Hope University, said to Anadolu Agency.
The polling will also be seen as a verdict on the success of the student uprising. As many as 1,400 people died in the protests, the majority of them killed in the security crackdown ordered by Hasina. After the election, said the BBC, students will “learn whether their revolution, and the bloodshed, were worth it.” |