The sight of a disabled octogenarian being removed from her home on a stretcher has reignited public anger about Spain’s housing crisis. Tens of thousands of Spaniards took to the streets last weekend to protest against the eviction of Madrid pensioner María del Carmen Abascal, known as Maricarmen, and demand “stronger protection for tenants in the face of a housing shortage and soaring rents,” said the BBC. In response, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced this morning a snap general election on Nov. 29 that’s likely to be dominated by the issue.
‘You are not alone’ Abascal had lived in her flat in Madrid’s El Retiro neighborhood for more than 70 years and was paying about $560 per month in rent when the building was bought by investment company Urbagestión in 2018. The firm increased the rent to $2,975 a month, which was “later reduced” to $1,850, well above Abascal’s monthly pension of $1,515, said Euronews.
The courts blocked three subsequent attempts by the company to evict Abascal before she was forced to leave. She was brought out on a stretcher after police used tear gas to clear a path between protesters outside who chanted, “You are not alone.” She was taken to a hospital, suffering from anxiety and extreme exhaustion. But a few days later, she was allowed to return home, and her lawyers said a new eight-year contract was in place with the rent reduced to the pre-2018 rates.
‘Global symbol’ Nearly 10,000 people gathered in Madrid in the afternoon after Abascal’s eviction to voice solidarity and “frustration over the growing difficulties in finding housing,” said CNN. There was also a “huge wave of spontaneous solidarity” protests in Barcelona, Seville and Valencia.
Amid mounting pressure, Sánchez brought forward a long-delayed housing reform bill that must be approved in parliament within 30 days. As it currently stands, the bill bans evictions of vulnerable tenants until 2030, limits rent hikes for two years and prohibits investment funds from purchasing houses for two years.
Abascal’s case has resonated far beyond Spain. She has become a “global symbol for housing activists,” said El País. “What’s happening here is a signal for all of Europe,” said political analyst Federico Tomasone to the outlet. “This transcends borders. There are many Maricarmens everywhere.”
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