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    Dual domestic attacks, Iran warning and housing bill boost

     
    TODAY’S NATIONAL story

    Dual attacks rattle Michigan synagogue, Old Dominion

    What happened
    A man rammed a truck into a Michigan synagogue yesterday, hours after a convicted Islamic State supporter opened fire in a classroom at Virginia’s Old Dominion University, killing one person and wounding two. Both of the attackers were killed. None of the staff or 140 preschoolers at Temple Israel (pictured above) in the Detroit suburb of West Bloomfield Township were injured. “The back-to-back outbursts of violence added to rising concerns about the possibility ‌of attacks on U.S. soil amid the tension since U.S. and Israeli forces launched airstrikes on Iran,” Reuters said. 

    Who said what
    The gunman at Old Dominion, Mohamed Bailor Jalloh, was a former member of the Army National Guard who was arrested in 2016 for plotting an ISIS-inspired attack. He served eight years in prison. ROTC students in the classroom “rendered him no longer alive” after he started shooting, FBI Special Agent Dominique Evans said, crediting their “extreme bravery and courage” for stopping the attack. Jalloh shouted “Allahu Akbar” before the shooting, Evans told reporters.

    In the attack at Temple Israel, the nation’s largest Reform synagogue, Lebanon-born U.S. citizen Ayman Mohamad Ghazali drove his truck through the doors and down a hallway before temple security “engaged the individual and neutralized the threat,” West Bloomfield Police Chief Dale Young said. Oakland County Sheriff Michael Bouchard said “something ignited in the vehicle” after the crash. Ghazali’s vehicle was carrying “mortar-type explosives,” CBS News said, citing two law enforcement officers. It wasn’t clear whether Ghazali was shot by security guards or killed himself. 

    Investigators are trying to determine the motives in both shootings, but Ghazali was “devastated” after an Israeli airstrike on his family’s village in Lebanon “roughly 10 days prior” killed two of his brothers and two of their children, CBS News said, citing a source in Michigan’s Lebanese American community. “What happens around the world sometimes affects us, so we have to prepare for it,” Bouchard ​said at a news conference. 

    What next?
    The FBI said it was investigating the synagogue attack as a “targeted act of violence against the Jewish community,” and the Old Dominion shooting as an act of terrorism.

     
     
    TODAY’S INTERNATIONAL story

    Iran leader vows oil pain in defiant first remarks

    What happened
    Iran’s secretive new leader, Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei, yesterday vowed vengeance on the U.S. and Israel for their ongoing strikes and said Iran would continue throttling the world’s oil shipments. The statement, Khamenei’s first since being named supreme leader earlier this week, was read on state TV. He has not been seen publicly since the war began. 

    Who said what
    “We will not refrain from avenging the blood of your martyrs,” Khamenei’s warned. Iran will “continue” to use “the leverage of closing the Strait of Hormuz” and is considering “opening other fronts in which the enemy has little experience and would be highly vulnerable.” Iranian attacks have left the strait “littered with damaged tankers, charred and abandoned,” Leila Molana-Allen said at PBS “News Hour,” and Khamenei’s statement “dismissed any hope of Iran backing down from its unrelenting attacks in the Gulf.” 

    With Khamenei still hidden, the “central question remains unanswered,” CNN said: “Who is truly calling the shots?” According to Israeli officials, “Khamenei was in the compound” with his “father, mother, wife and daughter” when they were killed in the war’s opening hours, Axios said, and “he was wounded but survived.” The new leader is “likely in a secure, secret location to avoid a threatened Israeli operation to kill him,” The Associated Press said.

    What next?
    “Iran’s Navy is gone, their Air Force is no longer, missiles, drones and everything else are being decimated,” President Donald Trump said on social media this morning, and it is “a great honor” to be “killing” their leaders. “Watch what happens to these deranged scumbags today,” he added. As the war enters Day 14, oil prices are once again above $100 a barrel and “stocks sank worldwide over fears that the conflict could drag on longer than hoped,” the AP said.

     
     
    TODAY’S POLICY Story

    Senate passes bipartisan housing affordability bill

    What happened
    The Senate yesterday approved bipartisan legislation aimed at making housing more affordable and accessible. The bill, sponsored by Sens. Tim Scott (R-S.C.) and Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), passed 89-10. The legislation’s “roughly 40 provisions” encourage local governments to expand housing development, make it easier to build and finance modular and manufactured housing, remove regulatory barriers and bar institutional investors from buying single-family homes, with exceptions, CNN said. “Taken together, it’s one of the most significant housing initiatives in three decades.”

    Who said what
    “The age of affordability is now and the solution to affordability is, in fact, us,” Scott said before the vote. “We need more housing of every kind,” Warren said, and this bill “will help drive down prices.” The housing vote “marked a rare moment of bipartisanship” in a “deeply divided” Congress, Reuters said, and it allows lawmakers in both parties to “campaign for re-election this year by highlighting efforts to ​ease the burden of high living costs.” But first it has to pass the House, which approved a narrower housing bill in January.

    Legislation “aimed at making housing more affordable should be a slam-dunk for Republicans’ affordability message,” but instead it’s “exposing GOP disarray on the very cost-of-living issues voters care most about,” Politico said. President Donald Trump, who pushed for the institutional investor ban, “could step in to break the impasse” between Senate and House Republicans, but he told House Republicans this week “that nobody cares about housing issues.”

    What next?
    Trump has “indicated his support” for the Senate bill, The New York Times said, but he has also “cast considerable doubt in recent days on its chances of enactment,” saying he won’t sign any legislation until Congress sends him strict voting restrictions unlikely to pass in the Senate.

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    Testing a new climate technology, a team from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution released a small amount of alkaline solution into the Gulf of Maine to boost the seawater’s natural ability to absorb carbon dioxide. The trial found that the treated ocean water absorbed measurable amounts of carbon while raising local pH levels, without obvious harm to marine life. If proven safe on a larger scale, the approach could one day help tackle global warming and ocean acidification.

     
     
    Under the radar

    The growing concern over toxic braiding hair

    “They say beauty is pain, but it isn’t supposed to be deadly,” said Sheilla Mamona in Glamour. Yet for millions of Black women across the world who regularly wear braids, twists and extensions, troubling new evidence suggests that the synthetic hair used to create these styles may be exposing them to toxic substances. 

    Several studies conducted in recent months revealed that a lot of popular braiding hair contains dangerous chemicals and carcinogens. The latest research, by Consumer Reports, found lead in 29 of the 30 brands of extensions tested, while another peer-reviewed study published by Silent Spring Institute this month discovered hazardous ingredients across 43 hair samples. 

    Such findings “paint a grim picture,” said Mamona. And Black women are “disproportionately” at risk from these potentially “harmful and even deadly” products.

    Some of the “most concerning” chemicals found in braiding hair include organotins, acrylonitrile, phthalates and styrene, said Healthline. There are “multiple types of harm” associated with these chemicals, including hormone and reproductive health disruption, immune system impacts and links to cancer. Many products are also “ingredient-blinded,” meaning the synthetic hair lists “no ingredients at all,” said BET. 

    Despite these risks, synthetic hair is not always regulated like other beauty products. There are “no parameters” for what materials can be used in synthetic braiding hair, said Kayla Greaves at Marie Claire (a sister publication of The Week). At the same time, Black women are “refusing to accept the lack of new innovation” for braiding hair, and many are looking for “ethically sourced” and “plant-based” alternatives and calling for “expanded testing” of not just synthetic hair but also human hair products.

     
     
    On this day

    March 13, 1781

    German-born British astronomer William Herschel discovered the seventh planet from the sun, eventually named Uranus. It was the first planet discovered since ancient times. The James Webb Space Telescope recently made the first 3D mappings of Uranus’ auroras, which could give astronomers insight into the planet’s atmosphere.

     
     
    TODAY’S newspaperS

    ‘War and gas prices’

    “Iran’s leader vows revenge as oil shock grips the globe,” The New York Times says on Friday’s front page. “Oil market turmoil expected to linger as price tops $100,” The Wall Street Journal says. “War and gas prices are jolting state’s economy,” the Los Angeles Times says. “War and politics are plenty, even for Trump,” says USA Today. “Terror at Temple Israel,” the Detroit Free Press says. “AI money is already affecting midterms,” The Washington Post says. “Turning Point actively hiring ahead of the fall midterms,” in “1st political test since Kirk assassination,” says the Arizona Republic. “GOP faces backlash on border policies,” says the Austin American-Statesman. “Somalis face fast-tracked hearings” in asylum cases, “held largely in secret,” says The Minnesota Star Tribune.

    ► See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    Tall tale

    Shaken, not bird

    Buffalo Wild Wings is jumping on the high-protein trend with a wing-flavored cocktail called the Espresso Proteini. The unusual concoction, nominally developed in honor of National Espresso Martini Day on March 15, includes alcohol infused with buffalo dry rub, shaken with a serving of Muscle Milk protein powder. Plucky diners can purchase the drink for $12, or add six boneless wings for $8 more. The Espresso Proteini is only available in restaurants today through Sunday.

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Rebekah Evans, Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Rafi Schwartz, Peter Weber and Kari Wilkin, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Jeff Kowalsky / AFP via Getty Images; AFP via Getty Images; Anna Moneymaker / Getty Images; Erlon / Getty Images
     

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