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    FDA ouster, inflation jump and the art of life

     
    TODAY’S TRUMP ADMINISTRATION story

    FDA head Marty Makary resigns under pressure

    What happened
    Food and Drug Administration chief Dr. Marty Makary resigned yesterday after a tumultuous 13 months leading the agency charged with regulating drugs, medical devices, vaccines and much of the U.S. food supply. The White House and Health and Human Services Department “agreed in recent days on the need to replace” him, The Washington Post said. “Marty is a great guy,” President Donald Trump told reporters yesterday. But “he was having some difficulty.”

    Who said what
    “In the end,” said The Wall Street Journal, Makary “had just about run out of allies,” having upset “rare-disease patients, antiabortion groups and some drug-industry leaders.” Makary (pictured above) also “drew criticism from public health leaders who viewed him as pandering to anti-vaccine activists,” The New York Times said. But according to his confidantes, he “ultimately left over concerns about the administration’s decision to authorize fruit-flavored e-cigarettes,” a move Trump insisted on but Makary opposed “over concerns that fruity and candy flavors would lure young people to addictive vapes.” 

    Makary had some “strong ideas” about streamlining the drug review process, Matthew Herper said at Stat News, but he was the FDA’s “worst commissioner” in at least 25 years. He “offended almost everyone involved in FDA issues, which is not easy to do,” National Center for Health Research president Diana Zuckerman told the Times. “But it would still be a disaster if he is replaced by someone who appeals primarily to tobacco companies, anti-abortion activists” and pharmaceutical lobbyists.

    What next?
    Trump appointed Kyle Diamantas, the FDA’s top food regulator, as acting commissioner.

     
     
    TODAY’S ECONOMY story

    US inflation hits highest level in 3 years

    What happened
    Consumer prices last month shot up 3.8% from a year earlier, the biggest year-over-year uptick since May 2023, the Labor Department reported yesterday. The heated inflation was driven largely by a 28% year-over-year jump in gasoline prices tied to President Donald Trump’s war with Iran. 

    Who said what
    The lastet consumer price index underscored how “daily life in America is getting more expensive,” The New York Times said. Airfares were up 21% from a year ago and food prices rose 3.2%, with coffee prices jumping 19% and tomatoes up 40%. Trump’s tariffs are “still slowly filtering through to some goods,” The Wall Street Journal said, but the war “has presented a much quicker and more obvious shock that could be hard to reverse.” 

    Asked yesterday if cost-of-living concerns were motivating his dealmaking with Iran, Trump said “not even a little bit.” His only concern is Iran’s nuclear program, he said. “I don’t think about Americans’ financial situation. I don’t think about anybody.” 

    What next?
    In a separate report yesterday, the Labor Department said real average hourly wages fell 0.5% from March to April, “meaning most workers are effectively taking a pay cut even as the White House touts its economic record,” The Washington Post said.

     
     
    TODAY’S HEALTH Story

    Engaging with art can slow aging, study finds

    What happened
    Engaging in the arts, whether directly or by going to museums or concerts, helps people age more slowly, British researchers reported in the journal Innovation in Aging. The benefits were found to be comparable to physical exercise and quitting smoking, and were most pronounced for people over 40 and those who engage in a wider range of artistic endeavors.

    Who said what
    The University College London researchers looked at how often 3,556 adults in the U.K. engaged in some artistic pursuit — singing, painting, dancing, crafting or photography — or visited an exhibition or heritage site. Those who did so weekly aged 4% slower in blood tests of their “epigenetic clock,” or biological aging. “We found” that “people were around a year younger biologically if they’re regularly engaged in the arts,” study lead author Daisy Fancourt told NPR News yesterday. Monthly arts engagement slowed aging by 3%.

    Slower biological aging “does not necessarily mean someone will live longer,” The Guardian said, but “previous studies have suggested a link between arts engagement and longer lifespan.”

    What next?
    The research “builds on a growing body of evidence” that arts activities “reduce stress, lower inflammation and improve cardiovascular disease risk,” said study senior author Feifei Bu. Regular creative engagement should be treated not “as a luxury” but “an essential,” Fancourt told The Art Newspaper, “just like we promote 10,000 steps a day or five-a-day of fruits and vegetables.”

     
     

    It’s not all bad

    Two lions born in captivity are preparing for life in the wild on the vast Lolelunga Private Reserve in Zambia. The reserve partnered with Zambia’s ministries of tourism and parks and wildlife to relocate the 7-year-old lions from a small enclosure at a Tanzanian tourist attraction. The animals, a male and female, will now spend several months in the reserve’s acclimatization habitat, developing scavenging and hunting skills. Once ready, they will have the run of the reserve’s 74,000 acres.

     
     
    Under the radar

    A touch of salt could reduce global warming

    A form of geoengineering in which salt water is fired into the clouds to increase their brightness and reflectivity shows promise in helping to curb warming temperatures due to climate change, according to new research.

    The method, known as marine cloud brightening, could restrict the “future global-mean surface air temperature and precipitation change,” said a study published in Communications Earth & Environment. In a separate research project in the U.K., scientists are testing the same geoengineering process in a three-story “cloud chamber,” working toward a potential real-world test in 2028.

    MCB enhances the “natural process of cloud formation” similar to the “natural effects of sea spray on cloud properties over the ocean,” Britain’s University of Manchester said in a press release. The tiny aerosolized sea salt particles “act as sites for the formation of cloud droplets when the air becomes humid enough,” and the more particles there are, “the more cloud droplets form and the more reflective clouds become.” The sea salt then “scatters more sunlight back to space and prevents some solar radiation from reaching the Earth’s surface in that area.” With less light reaching the planet, the temperatures cool. 

    Still, geoengineering is a controversial measure “opposed by environmentalists who fear it is an excuse for not cutting the carbon emissions driving climate change,” said The Times of London. “Decarbonization,” Mark Symes, the program director of the U.K.’s Advanced Research and Invention Agency, told The Independent, “is the only sustainable route out of the climate crisis.”

     
     
    On this day

    May 13, 1977

    Howard Stern began his professional radio career at WRNW in Briarcliff Manor, New York. He gained fame — and notoriety — in the 1980s and ’90s through his eponymous “shock jock” radio show, which moved to SiriusXM in 2006. A former assistant sued Stern in April, claiming a hostile work environment, which he denies.

     
     
    TODAY’S newspaperS

    ‘Summit of reduced ambitions’

    “Trump, Xi vie for wins at summit,” The Wall Street Journal says on Wednesday’s front page. “Trump heads to China for summit of reduced ambitions,” The New York Times says. “In pivot, Trump now more conciliatory with China,” The Washington Post says. “Both GOP and Dems grill Hegseth on Iran war,” the Chicago Tribune says. “Bipartisan grilling” focused on “end game for conflict and rising costs,” says The Dallas Morning News. “U.S. intelligence shows Iran retains missile launchers,” The Philadelphia Inquirer says. “Epstein survivors speak” and “fault DOJ” at House hearing in Florida, says The Palm Beach Post. 

    ► See the newspaper front pages

     
     
    Tall tale

    Wet dog day afternoon

    Nearly 300 pups of all sizes and breeds gathered over the weekend at a Florida park to set the record for the world’s largest dog pool party. The 277 canines that showed up for the event at Chewy Bark Park were counted by a Guinness World Records adjudicator. Kiddie pools were set up for the dogs to splash around in, and every four-legged guest received a bandana to commemorate the occasion.

     
     

    Morning Report was written and edited by Nadia Croes, Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans, Rafi Schwartz, Peter Weber and Kari Wilkin, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Valerie Plesch / Bloomberg via Getty Images; Spencer Platt / Getty Images; Dragos Condrea / Getty Images; Richard Newstead / Getty Images
     

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