As a bold measure to address climate change, scientists are proposing a dam across the Bering Strait, linking Alaska and Russia. Such a dam could decisively protect the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a system of currents instrumental in regulating the planet’s sea temperatures and climate, University of Utrecht oceanographers argue in a new study.
Three separate dams would be needed because “two small islands sit smack in the middle” of the strait’s narrowest 51-mile gap, said Science. A similar structure already exists in South Korea, although “not in rough, remote waters frequently choked with sea ice and bordered on each side by fierce geopolitical rivals.”
Damming the Bering Strait is just as “out there” as “refreezing the Arctic” or “floating a giant parasol in outer space,” said The New York Times. But the concern for the continuation of the AMOC is very real.
Acting as a “vast oceanic conveyor belt,” the AMOC carries tropical, salty currents from the Atlantic toward Europe, said the Times. Once cooled, the water circles back south, influencing rainfall patterns in Africa, South America and beyond. There’s a “growing body of evidence” that human-caused global warming could make the strait “shut down or slow significantly,” with “grave effects” on weather patterns on multiple continents.
Some scientists think damming the strait would make things worse. But even if the ambitious project were deemed beneficial and given the go-ahead, it doesn’t promise us an “escape hatch,” said Earth.com. “Once you are debating megadams to prop up ocean currents,” it’s a clear sign that progress toward reducing emissions has “not gone nearly well enough.”
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