How to create the perfect office, according to science

Jungle sounds? Chia pets? This is getting out of hand.

Scientists have narrowed down the most effective office designs.
(Image credit: Metropolis / Alamy Stock Photo)

Could a chia pet make you happier at work? How about a nature soundtrack? Maybe slapping some pictures of flowers on the wall?

Everyone seems to have an opinion about how to make your office more bearable. Indeed, it often seems like every week, a new scientific study is telling us the latest, greatest way to make our workspaces more conducive to human occupation and productivity.

The modern office setting has been blamed for a lot of maladies: depression, anxiety, hypertension, digestive complaints, lower back pain, sleep disorders, and on and on. Experts used to believe all these afflictions could be attributed to bad management practices and high stress levels, but in recent years, scientists have turned their attention to the actual work environment. They've investigated everything from office design to lighting, sound to workstations, and pretty much all the tangible elements of the office habitat.

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If all these studies are to be believed, implementing small changes to the office environment can make you more productive, less stressed, more energetic, more compassionate, and maybe, if you apply them all just right, will endow you with co-working superpowers.

Simply follow these steps:

First, bring the outside in — even if it's that chia pet. A recent study about office greenery says exposure to nature can upgrade your attitude, especially if you and that desk plant are also basking in natural sunlight, so inch your desk closer to the window. What's that? Your office doesn't have any windows? You're in luck: Pictures count, too. Ask your manager if it's okay to replace those inspirational posters that line the conference room walls with soothing images of forests, lagoons, and flowers. If she asks why, tell her it's science.

And while you're at it, crank up the jungle soundtrack! Forget about peaceful silence to encourage calm in your cubicle. It doesn't work. It's the sounds of nature that slow the pulse, relax muscle tension, and lower stress levels.

Now that you're totally chill, jack up the heat. Numbers don't lie, y'all. One study found that setting the thermostat higher made workers 150 percent — yes, one and a half times — more productive and reduced the number of errors they made by 44 percent.

Also, get sloppy. According to the latest research, the life-changing magic of tidying up does not apply in the workplace. A messy desk can promote creative thinking and foster new ideas (if not a few germs), so go ahead, hoard a little. No need to throw away the packaging left over from yesterday's lunch order. Your mess is for the betterment of the entire staff. In fact, try to collect enough leftover Tupperware to build a makeshift barrier around your desk. After all, we now have plenty of evidence to prove what we probably already knew: Open office layouts cause job satisfaction to suffer and productivity to plummet.

And perhaps consider bringing your shiba inu to the office. Researchers have found that employees who brought a dog to work exhibited less stress and greater job satisfaction. Not sure how the barking works with stress reduction, but maybe it will blend in with the jungle soundtrack.

Don't sit — anywhere. In fact, ban the chairs! You've probably already heard about the life-extending benefits of the stand-up desk, but now they say we shouldn't sit in a conference room, either. Time to institute the walking meeting. The benefits of a walkabout confab include reducing pain and boosting both productivity and creativity.

Finally, become a clock-watcher. A study of the habits of productive workers found that those who produced most consistently were task-oriented for 52 minutes and then took 17-minute breaks. Set the timer, because that's way too much math.

And now, you've achieved office nirvana. You have walls, a soundtrack, natural lighting and greenery, a dog, the magically correct thermostat setting. You stand, you walk, you break 17 minutes for every 52 you work.

If all of this sounds a bit too overwhelming, there's one more option that scientists say is the quickest, most efficient way to increase your job satisfaction and your productivity: Just work from home.

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Tammy Kennon
Tammy Kennon is a career journalist whose work appears in The New York Times, USA Today and Cruising World magazine, among others. After traveling aboard her sailboat for three years, she moved to Seattle where she writes about mental health, travel, and things too interesting to ignore.