US election: Democrats’ Senate hopes boosted as races head to January run-offs

Majority in the upper-house could embolden a Joe Biden presidency or stifle Donald Trump’s second term

Democratic US Senate candidate Reverend Raphael Warnock gives a supporter a thumbs up at a campaign event
Democratic candidate for the Senate Reverend Raphael Warnock gives a thumbs-up at a campaign event
(Image credit: Elijah Nouvelage/Getty Images)

As the nervous wait continues for the few remaining swing states to announce the winner of the presidential election, two close races in Georgia have given the Democrats hope of wrenching control of the Senate from Republicans.

One of the tight Senate races is definitely heading to a run-off, while a second is too close to call a winner. And a further two races, in North Carolina and Alaska, also remain undecided.

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In Georgia, Republican senator Kelly Loeffler will face Democrat Raphael Warnock, a black pastor at the church where Martin Luther King preached, in a 5 January run-off after neither candidate won 50% of the vote in the first round.

Warnock has emerged as “front runner” heading into the second round, giving him a real chance of ousting Loeffler from the upper house next year, The New York Times reports.

Democrats are also pinning their hopes on a second Georgia race between Republican incumbent David Perdue and Democrat challenger Jon Ossoff. Perdue is currently leading with 49.8% of the vote, with 98% of the votes counted.

Two close Senate races are ongoing in North Carolina and Alaska too, but Republicans “look likely to win” in those two states, The Guardian says. However, “Democrats would undoubtedly focus huge amounts of energy and money on trying to win the Georgia run-offs”, the newspaper adds.

Taking the two Georgia Senate seats would leave the upper chamber tied at 50-50, which if Biden wins the White House, would leave his vice president, Kamala Harris, with the deciding vote. If Donald Trump wins a second term, Mike Pence would hold the tie-breaking vote.

Winning control of the Senate is all-important to ensuring a president can pursue their legislative agenda, as the upper chamber possess immense power over policy and some administration and judicial appointments.

Joe Evans is the world news editor at TheWeek.co.uk. He joined the team in 2019 and held roles including deputy news editor and acting news editor before moving into his current position in early 2021. He is a regular panellist on The Week Unwrapped podcast, discussing politics and foreign affairs. 

Before joining The Week, he worked as a freelance journalist covering the UK and Ireland for German newspapers and magazines. A series of features on Brexit and the Irish border got him nominated for the Hostwriter Prize in 2019. Prior to settling down in London, he lived and worked in Cambodia, where he ran communications for a non-governmental organisation and worked as a journalist covering Southeast Asia. He has a master’s degree in journalism from City, University of London, and before that studied English Literature at the University of Manchester.