Is the UK complicit in Yemen’s civil war?

The British government has been accused of colluding in war crimes by supporting Saudi Arabia’s war in Yemen.

Speaking before Theresa May’s meeting with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn accused the Government of “colluding in what the United Nations say is evidence of war crimes” and “directing the war” being waged in the Gulf.

Corbyn contrasted Germany’s decision to suspend arms sales to Saudi Arabia with the sharp rise in British sales to the kingdom since the conflict began, as well as the deployment of British military advisers to assist the Saudis.

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The UK has used standard arms licences to approve the sale of more than $6.4bn in arms to Saudi Arabia since the start of the war between government forces and Houthi rebels, including advanced jets and munitions.

But figures seen by Middle East Eye show that the Government has also overseen a more than 75% increase in the use of secretive “open licences” to approve additional arms sales to the kingdom, including vital parts for the jets striking targets in Yemen.

More than 10,000 people, many of them civilians, have died since the conflict began in 2015. The UN claims a further eight million are facing starvation as a result of the Saudi blockade of rebel-held ports.

Yemeni Nobel Laureate Tawakkol Karman told The Independent that the UK bore some responsibility for the current crisis in Yemen.

Geoffery Robertson QC, the former president of the UN war crimes court in Sierra Leone, agreed. “Britain would be put in a difficult position if there was evidence from a UN investigation that demonstrated that the weapons the UK has sold were used for crimes against humanity,” he told the paper.

The Prime Minister defended the UK-Saudi relationship, claiming co-operation between the two countries had “saved the lives potentially of hundreds of people in this country” through intelligence sharing.

She also said British influence had helped lift the Saudi blockade of ports in December.

Nevertheless, her Government has faced criticism for rolling out the red carpet for Prince Salman, the architect of Saudi Arabian intervention in Yemen.

The heir to the Saudi throne will meet the Queen, the Prince of Wales and Duke and Duchess of Cambridge during his three-day visit to the UK, “during which time it is reported that the two nations will sign off on a series of business deals worth up to $100bn”, says The Daily Telegraph.

Writing in The Guardian, Labour’s shadow foreign secretary Emily Thornberry says the unwillingness to criticise the regime or limit arms sales is all part of the Government’s desperate ploy to plug its post-Brexit trade hole.

That may well be true, says the BBC. “The British government is keen to transform a security and defence relationship into one that includes broader economic ties as well,” writes its diplomatic correspondent James Landale. “In other words, post-Brexit Britain will need allies, markets and money - and the Saudis are high on the UK’s wish list.”