Why has Russia dumped most of its US debt?
Could China use its role as America’s biggest creditor as leverage in the ongoing trade talks

Russia has rapidly sold off the vast majority of its American debt holdings, raising questions over whether the move is part of a wider political strategy to destabilise the US economy.
Between March and May this year, Russia’s holdings of US Treasury bonds plummeted by $81 billion, representing 84% of its total US debt.
The sudden debt dump may have contributed to a short-term spike in Treasury rates that spooked the market, but “it also sparked a guessing game about Moscow's motivations” says CNN Money.
The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.

Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
Some analysts have seen it as a direct response to Washington’s crippling sanctions, while others claim it is merely part of a central bank policy to divest its portfolio.
Either way, with 10-year Treasury yields falling back below 3% it appears there has been little long-term impact to the US economy.
But while Russia is not a leading holder of US debt, the speed of the move to divest has raised questions about what were to happen if China, the US’s biggest creditor, were to suddenly follow suit.
Beijing currently holds about $1.2 trillion of US debt, ten times that of Russia, and fears it could use its holdings as leverage have only been heightened by America's soaring federal budget deficit and the ongoing trade war with China.
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
“But analysts question the logic behind this worry” says CNN, adding that “China would struggle to unload that much debt at once - and its own portfolio would dramatically lose value during such a fire sale”
“The idea of weaponising foreign-exchange holdings for an economic attack on the United States is just as likely to hurt the weaponeer,” Janney's LeBas told the news channel.
-
Israel targets Hamas leaders in Qatar airstrike
Speed Read Hamas said five low-level leaders were killed in the attack
-
September 10 editorial cartoons
Cartoons Wednesday’s political cartoons include Donald Trump's doodles, a hidden message in the Jeffrey Epstein birthday book, and rising sea levels
-
The best folk albums of 2025
The Week Recommends From soul-searching lyrics to magnificent harmonies, these artists are a cut above the rest
-
Home Office worker accused of spiking mistress’s drink with abortion drug
Speed Read Darren Burke had failed to convince his girlfriend to terminate pregnancy
-
In hock to Moscow: exploring Germany’s woeful energy policy
Speed Read Don’t expect Berlin to wean itself off Russian gas any time soon
-
Were Covid restrictions dropped too soon?
Speed Read ‘Living with Covid’ is already proving problematic – just look at the travel chaos this week
-
Inclusive Britain: a new strategy for tackling racism in the UK
Speed Read Government has revealed action plan setting out 74 steps that ministers will take
-
Sandy Hook families vs. Remington: a small victory over the gunmakers
Speed Read Last week the families settled a lawsuit for $73m against the manufacturer
-
Farmers vs. walkers: the battle over ‘Britain’s green and pleasant land’
Speed Read Updated Countryside Code tells farmers: ‘be nice, say hello, share the space’
-
Motherhood: why are we putting it off?
Speed Read Stats show around 50% of women in England and Wales now don’t have children by 30
-
Anti-Semitism in America: a case of double standards?
Speed Read Officials were strikingly reluctant to link Texas synagogue attack to anti-Semitism