Kill the Messenger: A bracing new biopic exposes the media's corrupt core
The story of Gary Webb proves that the strictest standards apply only to journalists who criticize the CIA
Kill the Messenger is a biopic about Gary Webb, a Pulitzer Prize–winning reporter who had the gall to report on the CIA's involvement with cocaine trafficking in the 1980s. He was hazed out of his profession for it. It's a timely movie that not only rehabilitates a slandered journalist but serves as a continuing indictment of a mainstream press that is far too deferential to power.
Back in the '80s, one of Ronald Reagan's key foreign policy objectives was toppling the leftist government of Nicaragua, which won fair elections in 1984. The tool in this effort was the Contras, a bunch of right-wing goons armed and trained by the CIA.
The Contras were totally dependent on CIA support, which included various illegal schemes to divert money their way. The most famous was the illegal sale of arms to Iran in violation of an embargo, which became the Iran-Contra Affair. Another, according to Webb's 1996 "Dark Alliance" story in the San Jose Mercury News, involved the CIA looking the other way as Contra-allied traffickers ran dizzying amounts of cocaine into the United States, which was then cooked up into crack by U.S. dealers, most notably Los Angeles' "Freeway" Ricky Ross.
Subscribe to The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.
Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
In response, the mainstream media — especially The New York Times, The Washington Post, and the Los Angeles Times — conducted a prolonged campaign of character assassination and nitpicking that basically ended Webb's career.
Ryan Grim of The Huffington Post goes over the story, the ensuing media controversy, and the historical context in great detail here. The upshot is that while Webb might have made some false, hyperbolic claims (the most egregious being that Contra-allied traffickers established the "first pipeline" between the cartels and black communities) the core of the story was basically correct.
The CIA knew about the trafficking and did nothing, because it was supporting United States foreign policy. The Contras were so deeply intertwined with the CIA — to the point that some drug flights used the same airfields and planes as CIA weapons shipments — that it beggars belief to imagine that the CIA didn't know all about it.
In fact, the nitpicks were far more misleading than Webb's story. His critics gave straw-man characterizations of Webb's argument, and left readers with the overwhelming impression that the CIA was not involved in drug smuggling at all. The L.A. Times went so far as to wonder at length about whether black people are more prone to believing in conspiracy theories.
The hounding of Webb in the mainstream media continues to this day. The Post's assistant managing editor of investigations, Jeff Leen, claims that Webb was no journalistic hero, sniffing, "Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence."
The mythos of places like the Post is that they're paragons of upright, responsible reporting. But it turns out that those standards are more rigorously applied to those who dare criticize the powerful. There was no "extraordinary evidence" backing up Judith Miller as she copy-pasted the Bush administration's false WMD claims into the front page of The New York Times. The Post was not much better when it came to parroting the administration's line and muffling dissenting voices. And the Post isn't one to talk about ethics, since it apparently has no problem employing a known plagiarist.
Anyway, there was a great deal of evidence behind the CIA-cocaine story. In fact, Webb's piece wasn't even the first time the story had been reported — it was just the first time the major press had been forced to pay serious attention to it, instead of burying it in the back pages. A Senate investigation led by then-Sen. John Kerry confirmed the basic facts of the case back in 1989.
But the grandees of American journalism weren't as interested in publishing that story as they were in running interference for a brutal, worthless agency whose illegal war had utterly failed in all its goals.
It's true that if a reporter has a Webb-esque scoop implicating high levels of the American establishment, it is a good idea to have an absolutely ironclad case with no mistakes or exaggerated claims. Not because American journalism is particularly concerned with the truth, but because the CIA lickspittles who continue to hold important posts throughout the media will come at you with everything they've got.
Create an account with the same email registered to your subscription to unlock access.
Sign up for Today's Best Articles in your inbox
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
Ryan Cooper is a national correspondent at TheWeek.com. His work has appeared in the Washington Monthly, The New Republic, and the Washington Post.
-
Cicada-geddon: the fungus that controls insects like 'zombies'
Under The Radar Expert says bugs will develop 'hypersexualisation' despite their genitals falling off
By Chas Newkey-Burden, The Week UK Published
-
'Voters know Biden and Trump all too well'
Instant Opinion Opinion, comment and editorials of the day
By Harold Maass, The Week US Published
-
Is the Gaza war tearing US university campuses apart?
Today's Big Question Protests at Columbia University, other institutions, pit free speech against student safety
By Joel Mathis, The Week US Published
-
Arizona court reinstates 1864 abortion ban
Speed Read The law makes all abortions illegal in the state except to save the mother's life
By Rafi Schwartz, The Week US Published
-
Trump, billions richer, is selling Bibles
Speed Read The former president is hawking a $60 "God Bless the USA Bible"
By Peter Weber, The Week US Published
-
The debate about Biden's age and mental fitness
In Depth Some critics argue Biden is too old to run again. Does the argument have merit?
By Grayson Quay Published
-
How would a second Trump presidency affect Britain?
Today's Big Question Re-election of Republican frontrunner could threaten UK security, warns former head of secret service
By Harriet Marsden, The Week UK Published
-
'Rwanda plan is less a deterrent and more a bluff'
Instant Opinion Opinion, comment and editorials of the day
By The Week UK Published
-
Henry Kissinger dies aged 100: a complicated legacy?
Talking Point Top US diplomat and Nobel Peace Prize winner remembered as both foreign policy genius and war criminal
By Harriet Marsden, The Week UK Last updated
-
Trump’s rhetoric: a shift to 'straight-up Nazi talk'
Why everyone's talking about Would-be president's sinister language is backed by an incendiary policy agenda, say commentators
By The Week UK Published
-
More covfefe: is the world ready for a second Donald Trump presidency?
Today's Big Question Republican's re-election would be a 'nightmare' scenario for Europe, Ukraine and the West
By Sorcha Bradley, The Week UK Published