Even government shutdowns were better in the '90s

The first government shutdown in 17 years drags on, and people are getting sick of it.

The poll numbers released this week are nothing short of stunning. In an Associated Press-GfK poll, Congress got an absurd five percent approval rating. Meanwhile, Gallup took a trip down memory lane, comparing the current shutdown to the one in 1995-96 — and despite the ubiquity of Hootie and the Blowfish, Americans were more optimistic about the situation in the '90s than they are now:

Not only do more people think we're in a crisis now, they are also more critical of Washington. Today, 57 percent of Americans think worse of President Barack Obama because of his leadership during the shutdown, compared to only 49 percent who thought the same of President Bill Clinton.

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Congressional lawmakers are hardly off the hook. Today, 61 percent of Americans view the "Republican leaders in Congress" more negatively because of the government shutdown, about the same percentage as in 1995.

That's no reason for the GOP to bust out the champagne. The current approval rating for the Republican Party is 28 percent — the worst number for either party since Gallup began recording such information in 1992.

Is the situation really this dire? Are the American people, with their memories of Michael Jordan and $1.06 gas, simply forgetting how bad 1995-96 was?

The sad truth is that Washington is far more dysfunctional now. Here is former House Speaker Newt Gingrich (R-Ga.) recounting his relationship with Clinton:

It is hard to imagine a similar relationship developing between President Obama and House Speaker John Boehner (R-Ohio), who unlike Gingrich does not speak for his whole caucus. Even if Boehner wanted to strike a deal with Obama, he would have to sell it to the Tea Party, an extremist wing Gingrich didn't have to worry about because Republicans represented much more moderate districts in 1995.

Back then, Republicans actually had to worry about being challenged by a Democrat, as opposed to today's polarized climate in which losing your job is only a compromise and a primary away. Hence the GOP's willingness to defund the government — and even send the U.S. into default.

This is all taking place in the aftermath of one of the worst recessions in American history. In 1995, the United States was in the middle of an economic boom, while today's economy is stagnant.

"This isn't to say that a government shutdown is unprecedented," The Daily Beast's Daniel Gross argues. "But a government shutdown in an economy that looks like today's economy is unprecedented."

The U.S. economy and Washington's reputation recovered after the last shutdown. It's not clear that the same is going to happen after this one.