Recipe: Judy Joo’s stir-fried sweet potato noodles
Japchae, a traditional South Korean dish, is gluten-free and can be made with any protein, from beef to tofu

My mum used to make this dish, known as japchae, for dinner parties, so it always has a special occasion feel for me, says Judy Joo. I love the springiness of Korean sweet potato noodles (which, by the way, are gluten-free), but they sometimes get a little long and/or tangled. If that happens, just cut them with kitchen scissors after cooking and rinsing them.
Traditionally, this dish is made with beef: here I've used prawns, but you can substitute any protein, including tofu, scallops or chicken. Al Jinjuu, our version with prawns, is a bestseller.
Serves six people
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Ingredients
Noodles:
- 450g sweet potato noodles
- 2 tbsp soy sauce
Eggs:
- 1 tsp vegetable oil
- pinch of sea salt
- two large eggs, lightly beaten with a splash of water
Prawns:
- 1 tbsp vegetable oil
- 2 large cloves garlic, grated or finely chopped
- 24 tiger prawns, peeled (including tails, if that is your preference) and deveined, and patted dry
- sea salt
- 1 tbsp mirin
Vegetables:
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- 1 tbsp vegetable oil
- one large onion
- thinly sliced 12 chestnut, button or shiitake mushrooms, de-stemmed and sliced
- one large carrot, julienned
- one 140g pack of baby spinach
- three spring onions, cut into 5cm pieces
Sauce:
- 2 tbsp sugar
- 2 tbsp toasted sesame oil
- 2 tbsp crushed roasted sesame seeds
- 1 tbsp soy sauce
- 2 tsp sea salt
To serve:
- Half a spring onion, cut lengthways into thin strips, soaked in ice water until curled and then drained
- Black sesame seeds
Method
- Bring a large pot of water to the boil. Add the noodles and cook according to the pack instructions until soft. Briefly rinse in cold water and then drain well. Transfer to a large bowl, toss with the soy sauce until coated and set aside.
- In a medium non-stick frying pan, heat the oil over a medium heat. Beat the salt into the eggs, then add the egg mixture to the pan, swirling to evenly coat the base. Cook for about two minutes, without touching, until the egg is set but just barely browned on the base. Flip and continue to cook for a further 15-20 seconds until the base is set, again trying not to get too much colour on the egg. Slide onto a chopping board, carefully roll into a log and cut crossways into thin strips. Set the egg strips aside and wipe out the pan.
- Add the oil to the frying pan and heat over a medium-high heat. Add the garlic and cook for ten seconds, stirring frequently until fragrant. Don't let the garlic brown. Add the prawns, season with salt and cook for one and a half minutes, stirring frequently until the prawns are barely pink. Add the mirin and cook for three minutes, stirring frequently, until the prawns are cooked through. Transfer the prawn mixture to a bowl.
- In the same pan, heat the oil over a medium heat. Add the onion and cook for one minute, stirring frequently until slightly softened. Add any juices from the bowl of prawns and toss to coat. Add the mushrooms and carrot and cook until slightly softened.
- Add the spinach in handfuls, tossing with the other ingredients and adding more as it wilts. Cook for two to three minutes, until all the spinach is wilted. Add the spring onions and drained noodles and toss together.
- Add the sugar, sesame oil, sesame seeds, soy sauce and salt to the pan. Toss well and cook for two minutes until the noodles are heated through and glossy. Add the egg strips and prawns and gently toss.
- Transfer to a platter, top with the spring onion curls and sesame seeds and serve immediately.
Judy Joo is a London-based, Korean-American chef and the co-founder of Seoul Bird, the Korean street food restaurant with sites in Westfield Shepherd’s Bush and Canary Wharf. She stars in Iron Chef UK and pops up regularly on Saturday Kitchen, Sunday Brunch and ITV’s Cooking with the Stars. Her cookbook, Korean Soul Food, was released in October 2019.
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