Air pollution could increase risk of heart arrhythmia
Increased exposure to air pollution leads to an increased risk of heart arrhythmia, according to a new study published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal. The study, which included almost 200,000 people in China, found that the potential for an irregular heartbeat increased just hours after increased air pollution levels.
"The risks occurred during the first several hours after exposure and could persist for 24 hours," explained Renjie Chen, co-author of the study. "Although the exact mechanisms are not yet fully understood, the association between air pollution and acute onset of arrhythmia that we observed is biologically plausible." Arrhythmia "can lead to severe cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and death," the study notes.
China has some of the highest air pollution levels in the world, often well above the World Health Organization's air quality guidelines, The Guardian writes. The pollutant nitrogen dioxide had the strongest association with heart irregularity. However, "Whilst this study suggests a link, further research is needed to identify how these pollutants act to disrupt normal heart rhythms," remarked Ruth Goss, senior cardiac nurse at the British Heart Foundation to The Times.
The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.
Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
She added, "Whilst it is true that air pollution in China is particularly high, air pollutants are known to increase the risk of heart and circulatory diseases wherever they are found," citing that there are 11,000 circulatory system-related deaths attributed to air pollution in the U.K. each year. Air pollution has also been found to increase the risk of other health problems, including dementia. Chen concluded that the study highlights "the importance of further reducing exposure to air pollution and of prompt protection of susceptible populations worldwide."
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
Devika Rao has worked as a staff writer at The Week since 2022, covering science, the environment, climate and business. She previously worked as a policy associate for a nonprofit organization advocating for environmental action from a business perspective.
-
The $100mn scandal undermining Volodymyr ZelenskyyIn the Spotlight As Russia continues to vent its military aggression on Ukraine, ‘corruption scandals are weakening the domestic front’
-
Quiz of The Week: 15 – 21 NovemberQuiz Have you been paying attention to The Week’s news?
-
Can the UK do more on climate change?Today's Big Question Labour has shown leadership in the face of fraying international consensus, but must show the public their green mission is ‘a net benefit, not a net cost’
-
More adults are dying before the age of 65Under the radar The phenomenon is more pronounced in Black and low-income populations
-
Ultra-processed AmericaFeature Highly processed foods make up most of our diet. Is that so bad?
-
Peanut allergies have plummeted in childrenUnder the radar Early introduction could be an effective prevention method
-
Climate change is getting under our skinUnder the radar Skin conditions are worsening because of warming temperatures
-
Is this the end of ultraprocessed foods?Today's Big Question California law and the MAHA movement are on the same track
-
Bluetoothing: the phenomenon driving HIV spike in FijiUnder the Radar ‘Blood-swapping’ between drug users fuelling growing health crisis on Pacific island
-
FDA OKs generic abortion pill, riling the rightSpeed Read The drug in question is a generic version of mifepristone, used to carry out two-thirds of US abortions
-
The new Stratus Covid strain – and why it’s on the riseThe Explainer ‘No evidence’ new variant is more dangerous or that vaccines won’t work against it, say UK health experts
