Gangs, guns and bombs: Sweden's 'crisis of violence'
Surge in bomb attacks and gun violence has led government to call on military support
![A street is barricaded by a police car in Sweden](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/SxC88wKxbCC9zPRet7SdxU-415-80.png)
Apartment blocks blown apart by bombs; video footage of a teenage boy being "executed" by gunmen – these are the kinds of atrocities you might expect in war-torn Syria, said Peter Wennblad in Svenska Dagbladet (Stockholm).
Yet they're happening right here in Sweden: the country is experiencing a "crisis of violence" that is taking on the characteristics of civil war. Bomb attacks are a regular occurrence: 134 so far this year, up from 90 in all of 2022. Gun violence has soared to levels unheard of in other European states: 62 people died in shootings in Sweden last year, a per capita gun-murder rate roughly 30 times higher than London's.
Things are so bad that the prime minister, Ulf Kristersson, has called in the army to help stop the bloodshed. "No other country in Europe is seeing anything like this," he said in a TV address last month.
Subscribe to The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.
![https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/flexiimages/jacafc5zvs1692883516.jpg](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/flexiimages/jacafc5zvs1692883516-320-80.jpg)
Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
A 'self-inflicted nightmare'
This mayhem is the product of "turf wars for control of the drug trade, driven by an influx of guns, personal vendettas and a pool of available youths, many from marginalised migrant communities", said Sune Engel Rasmussen in The Wall Street Journal (New York). Gangs like those run by Rawa Majid, the notorious ringleader known as the "Kurdish Fox" who came to Sweden from Iraqi Kurdistan as an infant and now controls his drug empire from Turkey, are "beyond the reach of prosecutors". Such gangs have rendered entire neighbourhoods no-go areas for the police.
Sweden's nightmare is entirely "self-inflicted", said Jyllands-Posten (Aarhus). It is rooted in its policy of open borders and in its hubristic belief that Folkhemmet – the "Swedish Middle Way" between capitalism and socialism – had the capacity to absorb limitless numbers of non-Western immigrants "and make them Swedish". The Swedish elite's refusal to face up to the problems this caused has boosted the anti-immigrant Sweden Democrats, who are now part of the governing coalition.
Only now are Swedes looking to Denmark to see what they can learn from its more restrictive immigration policy, which they had long disparaged as racist. It's "gut-wrenching" to watch the Right trying to wriggle out of its responsibility for this crisis, said Anders Lindberg in Aftonbladet (Stockholm). It is the "neo-liberal system shift" since the 1980s – the lowering of taxes, dismantling of housing policy, privatisation of welfare – that led the country to fall apart and lapse into crime.
'No simple solutions'
Fighting this crimewave will require vast resources, said Patrik Kronqvist in Expressen (Stockholm), but Sweden's police numbers are well below the European average.
Meanwhile, Sweden's gang networks have diversified: they started out as drug pushers, but have now infiltrated the welfare networks – health centres in particular – and the construction and waste-management sectors. They're even active in football: there are growing reports of match fixing and threats against referees.
There are no simple solutions to this problem, said Håkan Boström in Göteborgs-Posten (Gothenburg). Calling in the army might generate headlines; but fighting gang crime is "not a military skill". To reclaim our streets we need "investigative work" to dismantle the criminal networks.
Create an account with the same email registered to your subscription to unlock access.
Sign up for Today's Best Articles in your inbox
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
-
Hamas and Fatah sign unity agreement in Beijing
Speed Read China brokered a reconciliation deal between the rival Palestinian factions
By Arion McNicoll, The Week UK Published
-
The Earth just saw its hottest day on record
Speed Read July 21, 2024 was the hottest day in recorded global history
By Rafi Schwartz, The Week US Published
-
Bob Menendez to resign after corruption conviction
Speed Read The New Jersey senator submitted to resignation pressure following charges of federal bribery and corruption
By Rafi Schwartz, The Week US Published
-
A bus stop tragedy and China's anti-Japanese rhetoric
Talking Point Suzhou attack described as the product of 'decades of hate education'
By The Week UK Published
-
Iwao Hakamada: Japan's record-breaking death row prisoner
Under the Radar Former boxer spent 46 years condemned to execution but his retrial could clear his name
By Harriet Marsden, The Week UK Published
-
How strawberries are funding crime in Sweden
Under the Radar Police say illegal fruit sales turn over 'billions' of kronor a year for gangsters
By Sorcha Bradley, The Week UK Published
-
Europe's drug gangs in the spotlight
The Explainer The illegal narcotics trade is fuelling a surge in gang violence across the continent
By The Week UK Published
-
France's 'swinger' capital rocked by fortune teller scandal
Under the Radar Mayor charged with corruption for 'lavishing' taxpayers' money on clairvoyant who 'impersonated' his dead father
By Harriet Marsden, The Week UK Published
-
Trump hush money trial: what has the jury heard?
Today's Big Question Former loyal fixer Michael Cohen proves star witness for prosecution, but Stormy Daniels's graphic testimony could offer grounds for appeal
By Harriet Marsden, The Week UK Published
-
French schools and the scourge of teenage violence
Talking Point Gabriel Attal announces 'bold' intervention to tackle rise in violent incidents
By The Week UK Published
-
Weinstein's appeal: a blow to #MeToo
Talking Point Is 'shocking' reversal of symbolic conviction a sign of weakening movement?
By The Week UK Published