Decades of mismanagement and environmental exploitation – coupled with an unprecedented drought – have left Iran teetering on the edge of a water crisis.
The reservoirs are nearly empty following record low rainfall and officials are “pleading with citizens to conserve water”, said the BBC. The 10 million inhabitants of Tehran are “facing the real possibility of their taps running dry”. Authorities warned this week that the five main dams supplying the capital were at “critical levels”.
With no rain on the horizon, the Iranian president has warned that citizens might have to start rationing water. “If rationing doesn’t work,” said Masoud Pezeshkian, “we may have to evacuate Tehran.”
Water scarcity is “a major issue throughout Iran”, said Al Jazeera. Authorities blame shortages on “mismanagement and overexploitation of underground resources”, which have been exacerbated by the climate crisis. The situation reached its current breaking point after the worst drought in decades. Tehran has had no significant rain since May, a situation one official said was “nearly without precedent for a century”.
The crisis is also fuelling conspiracy theories: some Iranians are claiming on social media that neighbouring countries are “stealing” their rain clouds, said Forbes. Authorities have made similar assertions, accusing Turkey, the UAE and Saudi Arabia of “diverting clouds away from Iran to their own skies”. Iran’s Meteorological Organisation and other entities have had to clarify that “stealing clouds and snow” isn’t possible.
Studies point to “decades of mismanagement, including excessive dam construction, illegal well drilling and unsustainable agriculture”, said The New York Times. The country’s Ministry of Energy recently announced the practice of “cloud seeding”, which involves “dispersing particles like silver iodide into existing clouds to encourage rainfall”. But clouds need to contain at least 50% moisture in order for it to work. “With no relief in sight, some officials have called on the population to pray for rain.” |