Since the 1950s, South Korea has been the source of the largest international export of adoptees primarily sent overseas to Western countries. Now, for the first time, the country acknowledges that private adoption agencies committed widespread fraud, including falsifying documents to expedite shipping adoptees, with little to no government oversight.
What did the commission expose? Following its investigation, the government-established Truth and Reconciliation Commission admitted that the South Korean government failed to implement proper oversight over how private adoption agencies facilitated overseas adoptions in the wake of the "devastating economic aftermath of the Korean War," said The Wall Street Journal. During the decades after the war ended in 1953, the government used the adoptions of more than 140,000 children as a "cost-effective alternative to strengthening domestic child welfare policies," said the commission.
South Korea's export of babies "peaked in the 1980s, with as many as 8,837 children shipped abroad in 1985," said the Times. Children were "sent abroad like luggage," said the commission. The landmark report resulted from a three-year investigation into the complaints of 367 adoptees throughout Europe, Australia and the U.S.
What might be the investigation's outcome? The commission's report might not be news to adoptees. Still, it's a "significant victory in the sense that we are finally receiving acknowledgment of what has happened to us over the years," Anja Pedersen, a girl who was sent to Denmark under another child's name, said to The New York Times.
The findings will "carry repercussions beyond South Korea," said the Times. Some of the receiving countries, such as Norway and Denmark, have started their own investigations into international adoptions.
Not everyone was satisfied with the results of the commission. Some adoptees and one of the commission investigators "criticized the cautiously written report, acknowledging that investigative limitations prevented the commission from more strongly establishing the government's complicity," said The Associated Press. The commission recommended the government issue an official apology and develop plans to assist the adoptees who discovered that their adoptions were the result of fraud. |