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  • The Week Evening Review
    Competing summits, Trump’s Venezuela oil grab, and pay-to-play youth sports

     
    today’s big question

    G20 vs. SCO: Who runs the world?

    Two top-level summits staged simultaneously this week offered contrasting visions for the world and who will lead it in the coming years. China’s Xi Jinping welcomed Russia’s Vladimir Putin, India’s Narendra Modi and Iran’s Masoud Pezeshkian in Kyrgyzstan’s capital, Bishkek, where Beijing was presented as a driver of stability and champion of an “orderly multipolar world.” While at a G20 meeting in Asheville, North Carolina, Western finance ministers expressed anger at the Trump administration’s decision to invite Russia, its ongoing trade spat with Canada, its decision to punish South Korea, and the continuing economic fallout from the war against Iran.

    What did the commentators say?
    If the Bishkek summit was “designed to project solidarity,” the G20 gathering “offered an image of fracture,” said David Pierson at The New York Times. China is using ever-closer ties with Russia and Iran, both at war with the West, to “project its influence.” At the same time, the U.S. is “straining the alliances and economic relationships that have underpinned decades of global leadership.”

    The “emerging global order is not simply dividing into two fixed camps,” said Business Insider Africa. Countries like India are “maintaining relationships with competing powers while pursuing their own strategic interests.” And Xi has also sought to build bridges with the West, separately hosting the leaders of Germany, Britain and Canada this year, as long-standing allies turn away from the U.S. under President Donald Trump.

    The world’s two leading economies are “uneasily preoccupied with their trajectory these days,” said Evan Osnos at The New Yorker. China is “eager to restore its historical eminence,” and having long “looked West for visions of the future,” nowadays “it favors its own.”

    What next?
    China put on a show of strength not only in Bishkek but also in Asheville, where it blocked a G20 joint statement. And later this month, Xi and Trump will meet in Washington, D.C.

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    ‘The science leaves no room for doubt: The planet is in uncharted waters, and those waters are heating up.’

    U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres in a press statement warning that the El Niño climate pattern will intensify to the strongest it has been in over 70 years, raising the risk of worldwide floods, drought and extreme heat well into 2027. “We have no time to lose,” he added.

     
     
    talking points

    What Trump’s oil deal means for the future of Venezuela

    President Donald Trump last week announced the U.S. is obtaining rights to 65 million barrels of Venezuelan oil reserves. The agreement was made under the auspices of unelected President Delcy Rodriguez, who owes her position to the January U.S. military operation that snatched her predecessor out of the country. It’s the “biggest oil deal in world history,” said Trump in a statement. But critics say the pact is illegal.

    ‘Almost certainly unconstitutional’
    Venezuela is “becoming the 51st state,” said Joseph Zeballos-Roig at MS NOW. Trump’s deal would give him “privileged access” to the country’s oil production and allow the U.S. to replenish its “dwindling stockpiles” of petroleum depleted by the Iran war. The agreement will also “temporarily shore up” Rodriguez’s government thanks to an influx of tax revenues. But it will likely “deepen a disconnect between Venezuelans and hopes for a new government” after the downfall of dictator Nicolás Maduro.

    The agreement is “almost certainly unconstitutional” under Venezuelan codes, said Elliott Abrams at The Washington Post. The country’s laws say petroleum resources are the “property of the Republic” and “not transferable” to outside entities. The scheme also relies on a private company led by Alejandro Betancourt, who has been accused of money laundering.

    The Venezuela deal has given the U.S. a “strategic victory” over its rivals, said Arturo McFields at The Hill. The country’s oil fields were previously controlled by Russian and Chinese companies, and revenues also flowed to Cuba and Iran. But now, the U.S. is obtaining “energy security” and lower gas prices, while the government in Caracas gets an agreement that “revitalizes its oil industry, creates jobs and fosters prosperity.”

    Opting for a ‘shortcut’ 
    The deal “smacks of old-school colonialism,” said Liam Denning at Bloomberg. And it’s unlikely to draw major oil companies back to Venezuela. (Chevron, the only outside oil company that remained, said this week it will double its production there.) The “opaque settlement” possibly puts new elections “further out of reach.” 

    Rebuilding Venezuela’s oil production and its democracy will be the “work of many years of intense effort,” said Denning. Trump has instead opted for a “shortcut” that relies on “raw U.S. power.”

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    1,413 days: The length of Giorgia Meloni’s tenure as Italy’s prime minister as of today, making her the country’s longest-serving leader since World War II. Her right-wing administration has outstripped the record set by Silvio Berlusconi’s second cabinet, which ruled from 2001 to 2005.

     
     
    in the spotlight

    Private equity’s next big target: youth sports 

    There are very few American industries that private equity has not leached into. Investors are now setting their sights on the multibillion-dollar youth sports industry, and parents and politicians alike have raised concerns about the future of athletics under this business model.

    Why is private equity getting involved?
    It began during the Covid-19 pandemic when local leagues “stopped building rinks and fields and stopped maintaining the ones they had,” said Fast Company. “No federal agency exists to coordinate what replaced them.”

    Private ventures find youth sports appealing because it offers “pricing power that almost nothing else in consumer spending can match,” said Fast Company. American families “spend more than $40 billion a year on youth sports — nearly twice the NFL’s annual revenue.”

    One of the most notable ventures in private equity sports is Black Bear Sports Group, a firm that in “less than a decade grew into the single largest owner-operator of ice rinks in the U.S.,” said USA Today. Black Bear has used this leverage to “steer families into its own costly ecosystem of leagues, tournaments and fees.” 

    How are players and families impacted?
    Many say the influx of private equity is creating a pay-to-play culture. One New Jersey hockey mom paid $4,600 for her son’s spot on a Black Bear-owned team, said USA Today. Skills and talent level “no longer act as a barrier to entry,” said Intelligencer. 

    Investor money has “warped youth sports,” said Sen. Chris Murphy (D-Conn.) at The Atlantic. For “most of the past century, youth sports were managed primarily by local park departments, parent-led leagues and nonprofit groups.” Now “profit and individual achievement matter more than teamwork or character building.”

    What’s the larger response?
    Lawmakers have been “looking at the skyrocketing costs” and “trying to figure out ways to regulate private equity’s role in the industry,” said Cronkite News. Democrats in both chambers of Congress recently introduced the Let Kids Play Act, a bill that would “protect youth sports from so-called vulture investors.” The House Committee on Education and the Workforce also held a bipartisan hearing that “scrutinized the role of private equity in youth sports,” said CNBC, another “potential sign” that Congress may intervene.

     
     

    Good day 👨🏾‍⚖️

    … for righting historical wrongs. Countries are legally obligated to consider reparations for the transatlantic slave trade, according to the U.N. committee on the elimination of racial discrimination in a document that can be cited in courtrooms. The obligation is linked to ⁠a legally binding 1965 racial discrimination convention, not the legal standards that existed when the slave trade took place.

     
     

    Bad day 🍦

    … for eating artificial sweeteners. High blood levels of xylitol, a sweetener commonly used in chewing gum, toothpaste and ice cream, have been linked to an “increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events” like “strokes, heart attacks and death,” according to the European Society of Cardiology’s annual congress, said The Guardian. 

     
     
    Picture of the day

    What remains

    A firefighter walks among the debris of a bombed pharmaceutical warehouse following Russian drone attacks this morning on the outskirts of Kyiv, Ukraine. One person was injured in the strikes, and warehouses, an administrative building, a local store and several commercial kiosks were damaged, said the Kyiv Post.
    Francisco Seco / AP Photo

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily sudoku

    Challenge yourself with The Week’s daily sudoku, part of our puzzles section, which also includes guess the number

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    New TV shows to gasp and guffaw your way into fall

    The proliferation of streaming options complicates the logistics of watching television, but it also means that each month brings a cornucopia of new offerings in virtually any genre. Whether you are looking for a twisty thriller or a comedy, September has you covered.

    ‘Last Seen’
    Apple TV+ hasn’t had quite as much luck with thriller and drama series as it has with sci-fi shows like “Silo” and comedies like “Ted Lasso.” The streamer looks to change that with this Australian entry about an ex-detective whose daughter disappears. The show features a “premise seemingly engineered to sit uncomfortably in any parent's chest,” said Caroline Preece at MovieWeb. (Sept. 9 on Apple TV+)

    ‘Monster: The Lizzie Borden Story’
    Netflix’s series of “Monster” biopics about famous murderers like Ed Gein and Jeffrey Dahmer is possibly the grimmest franchise on television. But creator Ryan Murphy and Ian Brennan look to lighten the atmosphere a bit with this bonkers-looking fictionalization of the legendary Fall River, Massachusetts, axe murders (pictured above). “This isn’t your great-great-grandmother’s version of the Victorian-era mystery,” said Savannah Walsh at Vanity Fair, but a thoroughly modern entry with a “darkly comic tilt.” (Sept. 17 on Netflix)

    ‘Youth’
    Fresh off the hit Apple TV+ comedic thriller “Bad Sisters,” Sharon Horgan goes back to her comedy roots with a new series for HBO Max. “Youth” “constantly slips back and forth between comedy and drama” and “lets its characters steep in the weirdness of ordinary life,” said Joy Press at Vanity Fair. (Sept. 20 on HBO Max)

    Read more

     
     

    Poll watch

    Most Americans (68%) believe the government should be willing to make trade-offs with Canada, even if that means the U.S. doesn’t get most of what it wants, according to an Ipsos survey of 1,023 U.S. adults. One in four Americans prefer the U.S. to take a tough stance and insist on getting most of what it wants. 

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today’s best commentary

    ‘The US national debt has reached $40 trillion. Should you care?’
    Michael Hiltzik at the Los Angeles Times
    The “revelation that the national debt had reached $40 trillion” provoked “vigorous hand-wringing across the partisan spectrum and multiple hives of economists,” says Michael Hiltzik. It’s “true that there’s reason for all of us to be concerned about the size of America’s debt,” as “rising rates mean higher costs.” But it “doesn’t pay to be mistaken about what’s driving those costs.” It’s “not Social Security or Medicare. It’s ignorant and incompetent policymaking in the White House.”

    ‘Black women are poised for congressional gains in November’
    Donna Brazile at The Hill
    Black women candidates could “make historic gains in the November midterm elections,” says Donna Brazile. That’s “good news for all Americans, because it’s a sign our country is overcoming centuries of racism and sexism to take advantage of everyone’s talents.” The Black women who “get elected will make America even greater than it already is because our nation’s diversity enables all types of people to combine their differing knowledge, experiences and perspectives to work together to build a better future.”

    ‘Dan Driscoll is the first “Washington casualty” of the Iran war. We should all be concerned.’
    Jeff McCausland at MS NOW
    Army Secretary Dan Driscoll “delivered his resignation” to Trump on Monday, “thus becoming one of the first significant ‘Washington casualties’ of the Iran war,” says Jeff McCausland. Driscoll “repeatedly clashed with Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth,” and his resignation “comes at a particularly consequential moment.” The war with Iran that Hegseth “strongly advocated for looks more and more like a strategic disaster,” and Driscoll’s departure is “more evidence that the defense secretary is seeking to surround himself with loyalists.”

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    postbiotic

    A byproduct of gut bacteria digesting food. Consuming postbiotics before suffering a concussion or traumatic brain injury may lessen brain damage, according to a study in Interdisciplinary Medicine. Mice with traumatic brain injuries have less damage and perform “better on cognitive tests” when given a postbiotic before injury, said New Scientist.

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Theara Coleman, Nadia Croes, David Faris, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans and Joel Mathis, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly.

    Image credits, from top:  Illustration by Stephen P. Kelly / Getty Images; Jose Isaac Bula / Anadolu / Getty Images; Erick Rasco / Sports Illustrated / Getty Images; Netflix
     

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