Fiji and Australia have agreed to a new alliance, the latest in a series of regional pacts that could significantly alter the Pacific’s defense landscape. In a “surprise move,” Prime Ministers Anthony Albanese of Australia and Sitiveni Rabuka of Fiji elevated diplomatic ties between the two countries to a “formal treaty,” said The Guardian. The Ocean of Peace Alliance, which will be open to other Pacific nations, aims to bolster regional security and “limit China’s influence.”
For 75 years, Australia had just two formal alliances, with the U.S. and New Zealand under the Anzus Treaty signed in 1951. But it has been “racing to shore up defense ties with its Pacific neighbors” to counter China’s “military expansion,” said the BBC. Last October, Australia signed a defense deal with Papua New Guinea, the most populous South Pacific nation, that granted access to PNG’s military facilities and troops.
This latest Australia-Fiji pact, which complements the Vuvale Union that focuses heavily on economic integration, is more significant than previous deals because it includes a mutual defense agreement, committing each country to come to the other’s aid should there be the threat of an armed attack. It also offers closer military cooperation, including planning, exercises and intelligence sharing.
Hours after the pact was signed, China test-launched a long-range ballistic missile with a dummy warhead into the Pacific Ocean. Beijing described it as routine and part of the country’s annual military program, but the launch provoked an angry response from Australia, which accused China of destabilizing the region. Ultimately, the test “underscored the need for Pacific Island countries to collectively think through their defense and security arrangements,” said The Conversation.
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