When longtime rivals Argentina and the U.K. faced off in their World Cup semifinal match in Atlanta yesterday, with the former prevailing 2-1, extra police officers were deployed for the game. But the rivalry isn’t just a sports one but one with historical tensions rooted in claims to the Falklands.
Just ahead of the game, Argentine Vice President Victoria Villarruel pointed to this history, urging her country’s team to put the “brakes on the invaders,” she said on X. “We play against the usurping pirates. This isn’t just another match. I’m not going to be politically correct or cold-hearted; against the English, it’s always something more.”
Her message alludes to the U.K. overseas territory, known to Argentina and other Spanish-speaking countries as the Islas Malvinas, a sparsely inhabited archipelago about 300 miles from the South American coast. English sailors made the first recorded landing there in 1690, naming the islands after the expedition’s sponsor, Viscount Falkland. Argentina laid claim to the islands in the early 19th century, but a dispute over seal hunting led the Royal Navy to recapture the Falklands in 1833, founding a British colony there in 1840.
What caused the Falklands War? In the early 1980s, Argentina’s right-wing dictatorship was shaken by civil unrest and an economic crisis. The claim to the Islas Malvinas was one issue on which most Argentines agreed, and the military junta believed British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher would be unlikely to engage in a distant war. Then on April 2, 1982, Argentina invaded the Falklands.
What was the outcome? Thatcher sent a task force of 127 ships and 30,000 men, who retook the islands in a 74-day campaign. A total of 649 Argentine and 258 British lives were lost, and 11,000 Argentines were captured. Ever since, the Falkland Islands have been a self-governing British Overseas Territory, and in a 2013 referendum, 99.8% of the islanders voted to remain British.
Why is it still a source of tension? Argentina’s constitution makes sovereignty over the Falklands a “permanent and irrevocable objective” — something that 81% of Argentine voters support, according to a 2021 poll. Argentina’s current president, Javier Milei, told the BBC in 2024 that he accepted that the Falkland Islands are “in the hands of the U.K.” But the self-described libertarian has still “vowed to get the islands back through diplomatic channels.”
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