RFK Jr.'s focus on autism draws the ire of researchers
Many of Kennedy's assertions have been condemned by experts and advocates


The prevalence of autism diagnoses has been steadily increasing over recent years. Recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention backing up this trend has led Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to publicly insist autism is a "preventable disease" and an "epidemic" that should alarm Americans. However, his rhetoric is in direct opposition to the stance of many researchers and the lived experiences of autism advocates who are condemning his position.
Autism rates continue to rise
The latest report on autism from the CDC found that autism rates in 8-year-olds rose from 1 in 36 in 2020 to 1 in 31 in 2022, continuing a long-term uptick in diagnoses of the condition. That rate is nearly five times higher than in 2000, when the agency first began collecting data on the disorder.
The new data was collected by the CDC's Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, which used the health and education records of more than 274,000 children at 16 sites across the country. The health agency attributed some of the increase in autism's prevalence to better awareness and screening for the condition, "not necessarily because autism itself was becoming more common," said The New York Times. Researchers have also identified other potential factors, including increased access to health services, later-in-life parenthood and broader definitions of the disorder.
Subscribe to The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.

Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
At a news conference shortly after the release of the CDC's new report, Kennedy responded to the latest findings with a litany of comments that have drawn the ire of autism researchers and advocates. Blaming the rise of diagnoses on possible environmental risk factors, he said the media and the public were succumbing to a "myth of epidemic denial" when it came to autism. Research that focuses on possible genetic factors for autism is a "dead end," he said. "Genes don't cause epidemics," he added. "You need an environmental toxin."
Kennedy also promised that under his leadership, the National Institutes of Health would oversee a study into substances like mold, food additives and parental obesity as potential sources of the rising autism rates. Autism "destroys families," and many children with the condition "will never pay taxes, they'll never hold a job, they'll never play baseball, they'll never write a poem, they'll never go on a date," he said.
For the comprehensive study on autism, the NIH will compile a trove of private medical records, according to an announcement from the NIH. The data will be sourced from federal agencies, pharmacy chains, fitness trackers and private insurers.
'They deserve better than being a rhetorical prop'
The "inescapable conclusion" of Kennedy's recent assertions about autism is that, under his leadership, the HHS is in the "grip of a pseudoscience revolution in which misinformation and disinformation are ascendant," said the Los Angeles Times. His public commentary raises questions about "whether he understands autism at all or is just using it as a stalking horse" to promote his belief that environmental toxins are the "root of chronic diseases."
Kennedy's rhetoric sets the discussion back to a time fraught with stigma — a stigma the autism community has fought to change, Zoe Gross, the director of advocacy at the Autistic Self Advocacy Network, said to CNN. Kennedy's statement "set up this litmus test of what it is to be a person and have a valuable life," said Gross, who is autistic. It is no longer acceptable to "talk that way because of the work we've done." Even if many people with autism can do the things Kennedy claims they cannot, those who do need additional support still deserve respect. If someone cannot do things because of their disability, it "doesn't mean they can't have a good life," Gross added. "They deserve better than being a rhetorical prop."
Kennedy's pronouncements "reflect an age-old perception of autism as an aberration, and many autistic people as 'ineducable' and beyond help," said The Guardian columnist John Harris, whose son is autistic. That idea "surely blurs into populists' loathing of modern ideas about human difference," he added. "Once you have declared war on diversity, an attack on the idea of neurodiversity will not be far away." Kennedy's claims about autism "chimes with one of the new right's most pernicious elements," which is the "constant insistence that everything is actually much simpler than it looks."
Sign up for Today's Best Articles in your inbox
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
Theara Coleman has worked as a staff writer at The Week since September 2022. She frequently writes about technology, education, literature and general news. She was previously a contributing writer and assistant editor at Honeysuckle Magazine, where she covered racial politics and cannabis industry news.
-
5 cartoons about the TACO trade
Cartoons Political cartoonists take on America's tariffs, Vladimir Putin waiting for taco Tuesday, and a new presidential seal
-
A city of culture in the high Andes
The Week Recommends Cuenca is a must-visit for those keen to see the 'real Ecuador'
-
The Chagos Islands: Starmer's 'lousy deal'
Talking Point The PM's adherence to 'legalism' has given Mauritius a 'gift from British taxpayers'
-
'Wonder drug': the potential health benefits of creatine
The Explainer Popular fitness supplement shows promise in easing symptoms of everything from depression to menopause and could even help prevent Alzheimer's
-
A happy gut is a healthy gut. These 5 tips aim to help you achieve that goal.
The Week Recommends A healthy gut is all the rage in wellness circles
-
RFK Jr. scraps Covid shots for pregnant women, kids
Speed Read The Health Secretary announced a policy change without informing CDC officials
-
New FDA chiefs limit Covid-19 shots to elderly, sick
speed read The FDA set stricter approval standards for booster shots
-
US overdose deaths plunged 27% last year
speed read Drug overdose still 'remains the leading cause of death for Americans aged 18-44,' said the CDC
-
Trump seeks to cut drug prices via executive order
speed read The president's order tells pharmaceutical companies to lower prescription drug prices, but it will likely be thrown out by the courts
-
RFK Jr.: A new plan for sabotaging vaccines
Feature The Health Secretary announced changes to vaccine testing and asks Americans to 'do your own research'
-
Unraveling autism: RFK Jr.'s vow to find a root cause
Feature RFK Jr. has vowed to find the root cause of the 'autism epidemic' in months. Scientists have doubts.