The campus battle over the Israel-Hamas war

Student groups back Palestine, prompting a backlash and criticism of America's academic culture

Students from Hunter College chant and hold up signs during a pro-Palestinian demonstration
The Israel-Palestine conflict has “for decades has fueled student and faculty activism”
(Image credit: Michael Nigro / Pacific Press / LightRocket via Getty Images)

The brutal war between Israel and Hamas has ignited an ugly battle, of a different sort, on America’s college campuses.

One of the hotspots, naturally, is Harvard University. The New York Times reported that Harvard has come under criticism from a former president, Larry Summers, after a coalition of pro-Palestine student groups called the “Israeli regime entirely responsible” for Hamas’ targeting of Israeli civilians. “I have never been as disillusioned and alienated as I am today,” Summers wrote. The backlash built from there: CNN reported that several American CEOs want participants in the letter blacklisted from future jobs, and USA Today reported that some of the students are being doxxed by a conservative media group.

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Increased tension on campus

The Israel-Palestine conflict has “for decades has fueled student and faculty activism,” The Washington Post reported. Colleges and universities have often found themselves wrestling with debates over whether to divest from Israel, for example, or seen angry arguments about campus speakers from either side of the divide. Now with bloodshed at a peak, many university leaders are attempting a tricky balance: “Renouncing the violence” while “sidestepping the contentious politics” of the clash. 

That may not be possible. On campuses across the country, “there have been reports of harassment and assaults of both pro-Israel and pro-Palestinian students,” Reuters reported. Israel’s vow to obliterate Hamas — and the deaths of Palestinian civilians in Gaza — means “the campus climate may only become more tense in coming days.” 

The anti-Israel tenor of the debates has prompted several members of Congress to discuss withdrawing federal funds from universities. “This desire for censorship is disappointing,” Sara McLaughlin argued at The Daily Beast. There’s a history of such censorship surrounding the Israel-Palestine conflict, “especially in higher education.” But those efforts merely chip away at individual rights offering little in the way of resolution to the underlying debate. “These censorship demands have not eliminated the source of conflict.” 

'Objectionable, even outrageous'

“Students enrolled at our nation’s most revered academic institutions shouldn’t be celebrating the mass murder of innocent civilians,” New York University law professor Richard Epstein and attorney Alex Talel argue at The Hill. The failure to condemn student groups that excuse Hamas’ atrocities encourages “the notion that Israel’s mere existence is a provocation sufficient to justify the random slaughter of innocent men, women and children.” 

Harvard President Claudine Gay on Thursday released a video trying to lower the temperature. “Our university rejects terrorism – that includes the barbaric atrocities perpetrated by Hamas,” she said. Harvard also rejects hatred of Jews, Muslims or any group based on their “faith, their national origin, or any aspect of their identity.” But, she added, Harvard also embraces free expression, even for “views that many of us find objectionable, even outrageous.” 

Students and faculty in the United States may be angry, but they are relatively safe from the war’s violence. The Washington Post noted that “thousands of U.S. college students come to Israel” every year to study abroad. Now colleges and universities are scrambling to bring some of those students home and to touch base with parents. “Universities are all putting the student safety concerns above everything else,” said one official. For some students, at least, the war is more than a loud debate. 

Joel Mathis, The Week US

Joel Mathis is a writer with 30 years of newspaper and online journalism experience. His work also regularly appears in National Geographic and The Kansas City Star. His awards include best online commentary at the Online News Association and (twice) at the City and Regional Magazine Association.