Durga Puja: majestic pandals centre of celebrations in India

Hindu festival dates back to the 1500s and symbolises 'the nation's struggle for freedom'

Durga
Durga Puja celebrates the victory of the goddess Durga over a demon called Mahishasura
(Image credit: Samir Jana/Hindustan Times via Getty Images)

The final five days of Durga Puja, one of India's grandest festivals, begin today.

The festival celebrates the victory of the goddess Durga over the demon king Mahishasura and while festivities can last up to 10 days, worship begins on the sixth day.

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Modern festivities involve a vibrant tapestry of song, dance, fasting, feasts, elaborate decorations and grand ceremonies at temples. 

A key part of the celebrations are the construction of ornate marquees, or pandals, where the idol of Goddess Durga is placed amid lavish food offerings. During the celebrations, festival-goers make their way from shrine to shrine in their local area, comparing different shrines and decorations in a tradition known as "pandal hopping".

The Week takes a look at some of the spectacular preparations taking place across the country. 

Durga Puja

An idol of the Hindu goddess Durga during the Durga Puja festival in Kolkata

(Image credit: Dibyangshu Sarkar/ AFP)

Durga Puja

Another idol of the Hindu goddess Durga at a workshop in Prayagraj

(Image credit: Sanjay Kanojia /AFP)

Durga

A Durga idol at a pandal in Kolkata

(Image credit: Debarchan Chatterjee/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Durga Puja

An artist makes some final touches to the eyes of a 14ft face of an idol 

(Image credit: Samir Jana/Hindustan Times via Getty Images)

Durga Puja

A Kolkata artist at work on his Durga idol

(Image credit: Avishek Das/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Image)

Durga Puja

Devotees carry a Durga idol to the pandal ahead of festivities in Mumbai

(Image credit: Bhushan Koyande/Hindustan Times via Getty Images)

Durga Puja

A Durga idol is loaded on to a truck on its way to a pandal in Kolkata

(Image credit: Sudipta Das/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
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