Space-age living: The race for robot servants

Meta and Apple compete to bring humanoid robots to the market

EVE robot
The EVE robot by 1X Technologies during the Humanoids Summit in California
(Image credit: David Paul Morris / Bloomberg via Getty Images)

A robot butler in every home sounds like “the stuff of science fiction,” said Mark Gurman in Bloomberg, but we’re getting closer. Two tech giants, Meta and Apple, have recently begun preparing to go head-to-head in the battle to bring to market humanoid robots “that can fold your laundry, load up the dishwasher, or even push the kids on the swing.” They’re entering a playing field where roughly a dozen other robotics companies, like 1X Technologies, are already working on similar projects. They’ll also be up against Tesla, which has been developing its general-purpose robot, Optimus, since 2021.

We are still years away from humanoids being commonplace—or remotely affordable—“but it’s clear that companies are taking the work very seriously,” Gurman added. Meta is starting a new unit “dedicated to the development of humanoid technology,” with the near-term goal of building the “underlying software platform” that can bring robots to life. Apple’s robotics work is being overseen by Kevin Lynch, who helped create the original Apple smartwatch.

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But AI will help, said Nicholas Wright in Foreign Policy. Tech companies “have exhausted all the world’s easily accessible data for training models.” What’s left is “data grounded in reality,” from a robot that is learning—like a child does—“how to act in the physical world.” Building human-like robots that can interact with humans “leads to more data from which their AI can learn, which leads to better AI that enhances the robots so they can take on more jobs.” This is the mutually reinforcing spiral “that makes humanoid robots such a glittering prize.” Already, China is “pouring a firehose of startups into humanoid robots.” The U.S. is finally recognizing that the scramble to build Rosie “may be the most consequential technological race of the next decade.”