Tributes have been paid from across the political spectrum to Alex Salmond, Scotland's former first minister and champion of his country's independence movement, following his sudden death on Saturday at the age of 69. The former MP and MSP collapsed during a conference in North Macedonia and was pronounced dead at the scene. His party, Alba, said the probable cause was a heart attack.
Keir Starmer described Salmond as a "monumental figure of Scottish and UK politics".
What did Salmond do for independence? A "Marmite" character, Salmond "divided opinion", said Sky News, but he was "respected as the giant who was instrumental in delivering the 2014 Scottish independence referendum". His death leaves "a giant gap" in the future of the movement.
He served as leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) twice, and as first minister of Scotland from 2007 to 2014, leading the party to an overall majority at Holyrood in 2011. Although the independence movement lost Scotland's 2014 referendum, by 55% to 45%, Salmond succeeded in "normalising independence as a popular position", said The Guardian.
What will happen to independence now? Scottish politics is "in flux", said the BBC. After 17 years in power at Holyrood, the SNP under John Swinney heads towards the 2026 Scottish parliamentary election "on the heels of a thumping by Labour in this year's general election". And with the UK Supreme Court ruling that Westminster's approval is needed for another independence referendum, there is "no obvious mechanism" for the SNP to advance its cause in the near future.
Can anyone step into his shoes? Founded in 2021, Salmond's Alba is now "unlikely to survive as a political force", said The Guardian. The party's only MSP, Ash Regan, is not expected to win a seat at the next Holyrood election.
Uncertainty also faces the wider nationalist movement. With Nicola Sturgeon "now a largely inactive backbencher who may not stand again for Holyrood, Swinney is the only established nationalist leader left". There is a "handful of possible candidates in the younger generation", such as Swinney's deputy, Kate Forbes, and the party's Westminster leader, Stephen Flynn. But until the next Holyrood election, Swinney "will be the last veteran standing". |