Last month's overthrow of Syria's longtime dictator Bashar al-Assad leaves Syria in a state of fragile uncertainty, as remaining insurgent factions vie for control, often with the backing of international partners keen to capitalize on a regional power vacuum. In the middle of these intersecting vectors of influence and interest lies the Syrian Democratic Forces, an American-backed military group of Kurdish-led fighters that controls approximately one-third of the country. So now the SDF — and Syria's ethnic minority Kurdish community at large — is at the center of a fight for the country's future.
'Uncertain future' For more than a decade, the Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces were "America's most reliable partner in Syria," said The New York Times, not only recapturing territory formerly held by ISIS but detaining about "9,000 of its fighters." Turkey, though, views the group as allied with the separatist Kurdistan Workers' Party, which has "fought the Turkish state for decades."
Syria's new post-Assad leadership, worried about the country's "uncertain future," last month "took steps to dissolve the different rebel factions and unite them under the new Syrian army," said NPR. The Syrian Democratic Forces did not participate in that unification process, claiming that while it "wasn't opposed to joining the Syrian military in principle," any such action "required negotiations with Damascus."
Securing US 'interests and reputation' There are 2,000 American troops in the country, and "most U.S. objectives in Syria have been accomplished." Those goals include mitigating the threat from ISIS, staunching the use of Syria as a conduit for Iranian influence in Lebanon, and deposing the Assad regime, said Steven Simon and Joshua Landis at Foreign Affairs. "Only the fate of Syrian Kurds remains unresolved."
While the bulk of Syria is "awash with armed groups" in the wake of Assad's ouster, the northeast region under SDF control has been an "island of stability amid the chaos" thanks in no small part to the Kurds who have "sacrificed greatly to support the U.S.-led war on terror," said Georgetown University security studies professor David Phillips at The Hill. As "allies and friends with whom we share strategic interests and values," America's "interests and reputation" demand the United States support them against any potential Turkish aggression. |