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  • The Week Evening Review
    Ukraine seeks US guarantee, tanking threatens sports, and scientific breakthroughs 

     
    talking points

    Trump may give Ukraine a security guarantee

    A peace deal in Ukraine means more than an end to the fighting now. President Volodymyr Zelenskyy wants to ensure Russia does not invade his country again. The only way that can happen, he says, is if the U.S. guarantees Ukraine’s defense in (and against) any future war. 

    The Ukrainian leader wants President Donald Trump to “consider a longer commitment” than the 15-year guarantee he has reportedly approved. Zelenskyy is hoping for “security guarantees” from the U.S. that could “span up to 50 years” as part of any peace agreement with Russia, said USA Today.

    Protecting Ukraine in the future
    A peace deal involving “international security guarantees” appears to be coming into view, said David Ignatius at The Washington Post. Despite Trump’s “inexplicable sympathy” for Russia, the president’s team seems to recognize that any peace proposal will fail “unless Zelenskyy can sell it to a brave but exhausted country.” That means the plan must include measures to protect Ukraine against future invasion, as well as support for the country’s “future economic prosperity.” Without those elements, Trump will not get the peace deal he wants. 

    Trump must “avoid promising to fight a direct war with Russia” to defend Ukraine, said Andrew Day at The American Conservative. Surprisingly, the president appears ready to “extend America’s superpower shield” to Ukraine after he “slashed U.S. funding for Ukraine’s war effort” and blasted Zelenskyy as a “manipulative ingrate.” But Trump’s “fixation on getting a deal” has taken priority. The challenge: Russia will oppose any “military partnership” between Ukraine and the West. 

    Another brutal year?
    Europe’s commitment to increasing its financial and military support may make Trump more amenable to backing Ukraine’s play, said Holman W. Jenkins, Jr. at The Wall Street Journal. The president is “drawn to teams that are winning and mobilizing resources on their own,” because that lets him “step in and take credit for their success.”

    The question now is whether Putin will “tolerate a deal that safeguards Ukraine’s sovereignty,” said Comfort Ero and Richard Atwood at Foreign Policy. The “likeliest scenario next year is a continued brutal slog at the front.”

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    ‘This isn’t governing. It’s a revenge tour.’

    Sen. Michael Bennet (D-Colo.) on Trump's veto of the senator’s unanimous Arkansas Valley Conduit bill to help fund a drinking water pipeline to Colorado. Trump had threatened punishment for the state for convicting former Mesa County Clerk Tina Peters of criminal charges related to efforts to overturn the 2020 election.

     
     
    today's big question

    Is tanking ruining sports?

    Losing can be smart business in pro sports. “Tanking” teams in the NBA and NFL sometimes bottom out now to position themselves for a better future. Critics say that undermines the competition.

    The NBA is looking at “new ways to combat tanking,” said ESPN. Multiple teams in recent years “either shut down players early or sat players for games” to give them a better shot at a higher draft pick. (Worse teams generally get higher picks and a better chance at the most talented new players.) The point of the proposals is to give middling or losing teams a “reason to continue to try to win games.” 

    Sunday’s NFL game between the New York Giants and Las Vegas Raiders was labeled the “tank bowl” because the loser would have a clearer shot at the league’s No. 1 draft pick, said The Las Vegas Review-Journal. The Raiders sat out defensive end Maxx Crosby due to a supposed knee injury. But Crosby posted pictures of himself playing basketball. “Extremely conflicted” Raiders fans breathed a “sigh of relief” when their team lost. That did not sit well with players.

    What did the commentators say?
    “This is professional sports, and trying to win should be paramount,” said Eric Koreen at The Athletic. Instead, you see teams like the Washington Wizards and Utah Jazz “throw away seasons at a time” in the name of “long-term interests.” 

    Anti-tanking rules will indeed make it more difficult for struggling teams to improve. But it seems likely that “fewer teams will be as far away from success” if they stop trying to lose now for the possibility of getting better later, said Koreen. 

    One problem? American fans “want a somewhat level playing field” in their sports leagues, said Sam Quinn at CBS Sports. That’s why the major sports leagues try to achieve “parity” by assigning higher draft slots to worse teams. 

    What next?
    One solution is to make teams play a “one-game playoff” for the rights to their league’s No. 1 draft pick, said Jay Busbee at Yahoo Sports. The USFL football league did it in 2024 to create stakes between two teams with 1-8 records. 

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    85%: The percentage of people in 2025 granted pardons or clemency by Trump who are white, according to a report from Rep. Ayanna Pressley (D-Mass.). Jan. 6 defendants made up 90% of these cases, with Trump pardoning over 1,500 of the rioters.

     
     
    the explainer

    Environmental breakthroughs of 2025

    This year was a mixed one in the fight against global warming. While some countries continued to make positive steps toward net zero, the return of President Donald Trump to the White House exacerbated an already fraying international climate consensus. But a series of scientific breakthroughs in 2025 holds out some hope for a greener future. 

    Automated food waste upcycling 
    AI-powered food waste management uses real-time data and predictive analytics to monitor, categorize and reduce food waste. Food scraps can effectively be upcycled into resources for “composting and biogas systems,” said The Sweaty Penguin environmental podcast. 

    Published in the journal Frontiers, this technology can also support “nutrient cycling” by enabling food waste to be returned to soil systems, said the program. Automated waste sorting can also “separate food waste from plastic waste,” which reduces “plastics and organics going into landfills,” produces “quality compost for agriculture” and helps to “slash methane, CO2 and nitrous oxide emissions.” 

    Gene variant protection of rice production
    Chinese researchers led by plant geneticist Yibo Li of Huazhong Agricultural University have discovered a naturally occurring gene variant that can preserve both the yield and quality of rice from excessive heat. Rising temperatures are a “major and growing threat” to rice production, said Science. In a 2004 study, yields fell by 10% for every degree Celsius that average nighttime air temperature rose. 

    The impact of this “major breakthrough” could “ultimately be even broader than rice,” said Argelia Lorence, a plant biochemist at Arkansas State University, to the journal Science. The same gene variant can be found in other cereals that are at a similar risk from heat. 

    Sodium batteries for electric flight 
    While still in the experimental stage, sodium batteries could eventually lead to electric-powered flight, which is more sustainable and much cheaper even than nonpetroleum aviation fuel. A new sodium-air fuel cell, designed by a team led by Yet-Ming Chiang, a professor of materials science and engineering at MIT, works by combining liquid sodium with oxygen drawn from the air in a continuous reaction. The device is “based on well-established electrochemical principles,” said The Times, but “unlike conventional batteries, which must be recharged, it’s designed to be refuelled, with its energy-rich material being replaced as it’s consumed.”

    Read more

     
     

    Good day 🤬

    … for foul mouths. Swearing could make you more successful, according to a study published in the American Psychologist journal. It lowers inhibitions and raises confidence, allowing you to “go for it a little more,” said study author Richard Stephens of the U.K.’s Keele University. It’s probably best done “in a quiet room,” though.

     
     

    Bad day 💰

    … for German bank customers. Sparkasse bank has discovered robbers drilled into the vault of its Gelsenkirchen branch and stole at least $35 million in cash, gold and jewelry on Monday. The thieves, who are still at large, broke into more than 3,000 customer deposit boxes during the holiday lull.

     
     
    Picture of the day

    On display

    Fireworks light up the sky over Sydney Harbour Bridge as Australia welcomes 2026. Just before midnight, hundreds of thousands of people marked a minute’s silence to show solidarity with the Jewish community after the Bondi Beach terrorist attack on Dec. 14.
    Saeed Khan / AFP / Getty Images

     
     
    quizzes

    New Year’s Day quiz 

    From global conflicts to pop culture sensations, to say 2025 was an eventful year would be an understatement. But how closely were you following the fast-moving headlines?

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    The most notable video games of 2025

    This year marked another big step forward for the gaming industry. With a slew of big releases in 2025 and the world of video games set to expand further in 2026, here are some of the most notable games released over the past 12 months.

    Death Stranding 2: On the Beach
    The first installment received positive reviews of its 2019 release, and six years later, the sequel garnered similar acclaim. Death Stranding 2: On the Beach (pictured above) shifts the setting from the U.S. to Australia, where players must learn to survive in a post-apocalyptic world. The game is “beautiful, horrific, nuanced and, crucially, a lot of fun,” said IGN. (PS5)

    Ghost of Yotei
    The free-roaming game allows players to don their katana again as a cunning warrior but also hide in the shadows for stealth gameplay. While generally considered not as good as Ghost of Tsushima, the first installment, Ghost of Yotei, “leans into its young protagonist’s thirst for bloody vengeance,” said The Guardian. (PS5)

    Split Fiction
    Set in a science fiction-fantasy world, Split Fiction is hardly the first multiplayer game, but it received rave reviews for how its cooperative elements blend seamlessly. Split Fiction is the “most fun I have had with a video game in years,” gaming contributor Erik Kain said at Forbes, calling it a game “bursting with creativity and endless fun that’s at once technically impressive and astonishingly clever at every turn.” (Xbox Series X, PS5, Nintendo Switch 2, Windows)

    Read more

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    seiche

    A standing wave in an enclosed body of water that’s pushed to one end of a lake or bay before oscillating back and forth, like “water sloshing in a bathtub,” said USA Today. Strong winds on Lake Erie have caused water levels at the eastern end to reach 20 feet, while water at the western end has “vanished,” revealing a lost snowmobile on the lake bed.

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today's best commentary

    ‘Here’s to a quarter century of US military havoc’
    Belen Fernandez at Al Jazeera
    It’s “hard to understate the extent to which global events have been shaped by the military excesses” of the U.S. over the last 25 years, says Belen Fernandez. George W. Bush launched the “‘global war on terror,’” Barack Obama dropped “26,172 bombs on seven different countries” in his final year in office, and Joe Biden expanded Washington’s “support for Israeli massacres of Palestinians.” Now, Trump’s “newly rebranded Department of War goes about blowing up boats willy-nilly off the coast of Venezuela.”

    ‘Yes, women’s rights are under threat around the world. But we have found hope in unlikely places.’
    Rahila Gupta at The Guardian
    You might think that women’s rights are being “concreted over,” says Rahila Gupta. But “I found women’s resistance erupting like green shoots through the cracks.” Perhaps the “most inspirational advance” in women’s rights is “taking place in the unlikeliest of places”: the Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (popularly known as Rojava). Here, women have “pinned their colors to secularism in recognition of the pernicious impact of religion” on their “freedoms.”

    ‘One factor will decide how much you enjoy TV next year’
    Alan Sepinwall at The New York Times
    If Netflix’s purchase of Warner Bros. goes through, Netflix and HBO “will become one,” says Alan Sepinwall. This “consolidation would mean that the streaming wars,” a “competition that resulted in innovative and exciting programming,” are over. Will TV return to being “low on risk, low on cost and concerned only with producing programming that brings in the biggest possible audience”? Netflix “can’t take its corporate victory as validation of its programming philosophy. It must not just absorb HBO; it must embrace the HBO approach.”

     
     

    Poll watch

    Over three-quarters of Americans (78%) pledge to save more money as part of their New Year’s resolutions, according to an Ipsos survey. Of the 1,085 adults polled, 77% commit to drinking more water, 75% to exercising more and 74% to eating healthier. 

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Theara Coleman, Nadia Croes, Scott Hocker, Justin Klawans, Joel Mathis, Summer Meza, Devika Rao and Rafi Schwartz, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Ukrainian Presidency / Handout / Anadolu / Getty Images; Bizuayehu Tesfaye / Las Vegas Review-Journal / Tribune News Service / Getty Images; Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images / Shutterstock; Kojima Productions
     

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