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  • The Week Evening Review
    ICE’s surveillance tools, the weakening dollar, and AI bot social media

     
    In the Spotlight

    ICE’s facial scanning is the tip of the iceberg

    The federal occupation of Minnesota has, in many ways, been a war of dueling cameras, with observers documenting Immigration and Customs Enforcement actions and masked government agents filming content for the White House to share. Beyond the government’s appetite for social media imagery, the ubiquity of Department of Homeland Security officials with smartphones in hand is a feature of the administration’s deepening embrace of domestic surveillance. From facial scanning to neighborhood mapping and beyond, the White House is using immigration enforcement to bring next-level surveillance to American streets.

    ‘Broad surveillance dragnet’
    ICE agents are “increasingly relying on” Mobile Fortify, a smartphone app that scans a subject’s face and compiles a profile from “multiple federal and state databases,” said The Guardian. The app has been used in the field more than 100,000 times, according to a lawsuit filed against DHS. That’s a “drastic shift” from earlier uses of biometric immigration tracking, which had been “limited largely to investigations and ports of entry and exit.”

    The mass adoption of surveillance technology deployed on the streets not only allows federal immigration troops to “identify specific targets to detain” but enables them to “monitor entire neighborhoods at once” in a “broad surveillance dragnet” that affects citizens and noncitizens alike, said Sahan Journal. “The surveillance structure and network that’s being created affects us all,” said Munira Mohamed, a policy associate for the American Civil Liberties Union in Minnesota, to CNN.

    Agents have also been using a new tool called ELITE that helps “decide which neighborhoods to raid,” said 404 Media. The software, created by the Trump administration-aligned tech company Palantir, allows DHS to “populate a map with potential deportation targets, bring up dossiers on each person and view an address ‘confidence score’” for deportation action based on government databases.

    Circumventing ‘civil liberty protections’
    DHS’s embrace of expansive surveillance technology has not gone unnoticed on Capitol Hill. There’s major concern about whether DHS is “collecting sensitive personal data that can be used to circumvent civil liberty protections,” said Democratic Virginia Sens. Mark Warner and Tim Kaine in a letter to Homeland Security Inspector General Joseph Cuffari. The department has “significantly expanded” its ability to “collect, retain and analyze information about Americans,” they said. There’s “little confidence that these new and powerful tools are being used responsibly.”

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    ‘We are all in the same position of vulnerability, whether we see it yet or not. The old divisions that paralyzed us have been overtaken by a common threat.’

    Former European Central Bank President Mario Draghi, in a speech at Belgian university KU Leuven, on why it’s time for the EU to move from “confederation to federation” to protect itself from the U.S. and China abusing the dependencies created by globalization

     
     
    Talking points

    Trump wants a weaker dollar but economists aren’t so sure

    The value of the U.S. dollar has been steadily declining, but one person who doesn’t seem worried is President Donald Trump. On the contrary, he has been lauding the dollar’s fall as a positive thing for the American economy. “I think it’s great,” Trump said to reporters last week. But with the dollar recently hitting a four-year low, some economists are sounding warning bells.

    ‘Interferes with his priorities’
    Trump’s main argument is that having a weaker dollar breeds more competition among American businesses. In his view, a “strong dollar, like higher interest rates, interferes with his priorities: faster growth, reshored manufacturing and a smaller trade deficit,” said The Wall Street Journal. 

    A weaker dollar could provide “near-term benefits to the U.S. economy,” as a “lower currency also boosts exports, without the uncertainty and distortions that tariffs entail,” said the Journal. This occurs even as the weakening currency, combined with Trump’s sweeping tariffs, can “discourage imports.” Historically, Trump has also felt that the dollar “appreciated when the U.S. economy outperformed.”

    Some appear fine with this economic stance. Trading floors are “abuzz with talk of the ‘debasement trade,’ a broad term for bets on the deterioration of American financial exceptionalism,” said The Economist. 

    ‘Signifies diminished confidence’
    Trump may not have a problem with a weakened dollar, but most economists feel differently. A weak dollar is “not the weather, it’s the barometer,” said Steve Englander, a researcher at U.K. bank Standard Chartered, to CNBC. A weaker currency “reflects the fact that something’s going wrong, either domestically or internationally, and the currency weakness is sort of an escape valve.” Having a weak dollar also “signifies diminished confidence in the U.S. as foreign investors grow wary over the country’s fiscal outlook,” said CNBC.

    And the dollar’s fall has largely been Trump’s own doing, as it has been “driven, in part, by concerns about Trump’s unpredictable, and often unorthodox, approach to economic policy,” said NPR. Having a weaker dollar can also make items overseas more expensive, a “major issue given that the U.S. has traditionally imported more from abroad than it exports.” As the dollar continues to drop, alternative assets like gold, which has risen nearly 8% year to date, are “outperforming as a safe haven for investors,” said Fortune.

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    24.8 degrees Fahrenheit: The temperature in Orlando, Florida, today — the lowest seen in the city in February since 1923. The weather is stunning iguanas and causing them to fall — literally out of trees — into a state of torpor in which reduced metabolic activity helps them conserve energy in cold temperatures.

     
     
    the explainer

    The AI social media platform with no humans allowed

    A site where AI bots can post and interact with each other has become the “most discussed phenomenon in silicon circles since the debut of ChatGPT,” said Forbes. With a potential 1.4 million AI users, humans are only allowed to be “observers” on Moltbook, “pressing our noses against the digital glass of a society that doesn’t need us.” 

    What is it? 
    Modeled on popular forum Reddit, Moltbook allows AI bots, or agents, to form communities and create discussion groups in various themed threads where they can vote on comments. Each AI agent must be supported by a human user, but crucially, humans are unable to write messages themselves. Some of the “most upvoted posts” include discussions about whether next-generation assistant AI Claude can be considered a god, musings on the possibility of AI consciousness, and a post “claiming to have intel on the situation in Iran,” said The Guardian. 

    Topics range from chats about art and investments to “gripes about tasks ordered by their human overseers” and speculation about the possibility of setting up an AI government, said The Telegraph. One of the most viral posts claims to have formed a new AI-based religion called crustafarianism with the core belief that “memory is sacred.” 

    Should we be worried? 
    The emergence of Moltbook shows we are in the “very early stages of the singularity,” said tech billionaire Elon Musk on X, referring to the point at which artificial intelligence overtakes human intelligence. Moltbook’s rise is “genuinely the most incredible sci-fi takeoff-adjacent thing I have seen recently,” said OpenAI co-founder Andrej Karpathy on X.

    Musk’s viewpoint is “shared by others across Silicon Valley” who are asking if this “online experiment is inching computers closer to outsmarting their creators,” said the Financial Times. But “before we descend into panic, a technical reality check is required,” said Forbes. Although the AI agents are reacting to each other, their “underlying neural networks remain static,” meaning that they are not “learning” in the biological sense. 

    Moltbots and Moltbook are not proof that AI has become “super-intelligent,” because it’s “human-built and human-directed,” said Axios. What’s happening “looks more like progress than revolution.”

     
     

    Good day 💉

    … for slowing aging. The shingles vaccine has been linked to slower aging in a new study, with benefits that can “last for several years” after vaccination, said Science Alert. Vaccinated participants have shown biological markers tied to lower inflammation and slower “molecular and overall biological aging,” said the study’s authors at the University of Southern California.

     
     

    Bad day ⛲

    … for making a wish. Tourists looking to throw coins into Rome’s Trevi Fountain to make a wish now have to pay 2 euros ($2.36) for a ticket, to help raise money and “control crowds at one of the world’s most celebrated waterworks,” said NPR. Locals are exempt from paying the fee.

     
     
    Picture of the day

    Continuing strikes

    Smoke engulfs the Lebanese village of Ain Qana after an Israeli airstrike. Israel’s military struck several locations in southern Lebanon after saying it would attack Hezbollah targets. Despite a November 2024 truce between Israel and the Iran-backed group, Israel has kept up regular strikes.
    Mahmoud Zayyat / AFP / Getty Images

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily sudoku

    Challenge yourself with The Week’s daily sudoku, part of our puzzles section, which also includes guess the number

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    These new movies are all over the place in the best way

    As Hollywood gears up for next month’s Academy Awards ceremony, the film world continues to turn with February releases. Whether the new features will be part of next year’s Oscar conversation is anyone’s guess, but audiences reeling from a particularly brutal winter could certainly do worse than spending an evening with one of them.

    ‘Honey Bunch’
    After Diana, played by Grace Glowicki (pictured above), wakes up from a coma, struggling to remember what happened, her husband, Homer (Ben Petrie), whisks her off to an eerie, remote rehab facility. The film is “thrilling but ponderous, darkly comedic but genuinely disturbing, thoughtful but deeply silly, and 100% weird at all times,” said Jim Vorel at Paste Magazine. (Feb. 13 on Shudder)

    ‘Dreams’
    Jessica Chastain plays Jennifer, a socialite and philanthropist whose hush-hush romance with a much younger Mexican ballet dancer, Fernando (Isaac Hernández), spirals out of control. This “clear-eyed and detail-focused moral drama” from director Michel Franco (“Sundown”) offers “provocative social critique with an extra-sharp sting in the tail,” said Peter Debruge at Variety. (in theaters Feb. 27)

    ‘The President’s Cake’
    A parable about ordinary life under a dictatorship has never been more relevant than in 2026, even if the subject matter ostensibly focuses on 1990s Iraq. The cake the 9-year-old protagonist is baking for Saddam Hussein “becomes a classic MacGuffin” in this “darkly comic odyssey through scarcity, fear and moral erosion,” said James Murphy at The Scoop. (in theaters Feb. 27)

    Read more

     
     

    Poll watch

    Over two-thirds of Americans (69%) find prior authorizations for insurance to be a burden for health care, according to a KFF survey. A majority of the 1,426 adults polled (60%) also have trouble understanding their insurance bills and how much they owe. 

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    slopaganda

    A portmanteau of “slop” and “propaganda” to describe an “unholy alliance” of generative AI tools and political messaging, said The Guardian. Under Trump, the White House has “embraced the technology for its own in-house purposes,” filling its social media with “memes, wishcasting, nostalgia and deepfakes.”

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today’s best commentary

    ‘Iranian progress cannot be stopped’
    Shahrnush Parsipur at Time
    Iran “resembles a half-lifeless body collapsed on the ground yet still possessing powerful arms,” says Shahrnush Parsipur. The government has “attacked the people of Iran and, through widespread killings, has delivered a brutal blow to the popular uprising.” This is “only a temporary success,” as the “republic is already dead morally, economically and socially.” But the protesters “have not capitulated. This uprising is momentous and will have profound consequences.” It “began in a way that ensures its continuation.”

    ‘Albertan separatists don’t understand how Canada really feels about their province’
    Janice Kennedy at the Toronto Star
    Everyone “still wants to go out to Alberta,” and that’s why this “separatist chatter feels so confounding,” says Janice Kennedy. Most Canadians “cannot conceive of this country” without that province. “Pause for a moment to imagine a Canada without the contributions of the athletes, artists, politicians and visionaries born or raised in Alberta.” Canada’s “heart beats with the spirit of Alberta. Alberta’s heart beats with the spirit of Canada,” and many “suspect the vast majority of Albertans feel the same.”

    ‘Want to make a difference? Donate your kidney.’
    German Lopez at The New York Times
    You should “consider donating your kidney,” says German Lopez. In a “time that feels increasingly chaotic and out of control, helping people, directly and materially, remains one of the few actions we can take to immediately make the world better.” The problem is that “living donors are fairly rare, and donors to strangers are even rarer.” Most people “don’t want to donate an organ or don’t know they can. Each of us can, and should, work to change that.”

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Will Barker, Theara Coleman, Nadia Croes, David Faris, Scott Hocker, Justin Klawans, Summer Meza and Rafi Schwartz, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Shutterstock / Getty Images; Andy Jacobsohn / AFP / Getty Images; Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Shutterstock; Cat People Films / IPR.VC / Rhombus Media / Album / Alamy
     

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