The bees of the United States are in trouble, and so is their honey. Disease and budget cuts have put their populations in peril across the country as honey demand has skyrocketed. And the government plans to close an important agricultural research center, risking further loss of bees and their beloved nectar.
The U.S. has seen “staggering honeybee colony losses,” said the bee research nonprofit Project Apis m. Between June 2024 and March 2025, 1.6 million colonies were lost, with commercial beekeepers sustaining an average loss of 62%. More than 60% of honeybee colonies that died from June 2024 to January 2025 were “infected by mites resistant to the industry’s most widely used pesticide,” said Bloomberg.
Despite these losses, the USDA is decommissioning the 6,500-acre Beltsville Agricultural Research Center in Maryland, “home to the nation’s premier bee research and disease diagnosis hub,” Jennie L. Durant, a research affiliate in human ecology at the University of California, Davis, said at The Conversation. According to the USDA, the closure is because “building maintenance and renovations would cost an estimated $500 million,” said Durant.
The Beltsville lab “costs $3.2 million a year” to run, Zac Lamas, a researcher at the facility, told The Associated Foreign Press. “We responded to a $600 million problem,” so the “idea that we are redundant and expensive isn’t a good way to generalize the value of this lab.”
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