Why objective journalism is a crock
Beware anyone who screams about media bias
One of the most persistent ideas about how journalism should be performed, famously associated with the late David Broder of The Washington Post, is that journalists shouldn't be biased. They should simply report the facts, neutrally and without any ideological coloration. They should be "objective."
Luke Russert of NBC briefly invoked this idea when I criticized his assigning blame to American drug users for gang violence in Latin America:
As I argued, the policy analysis underlying such a judgment is egregiously mistaken. But there's an interesting attitude revealed here from a journalistic standpoint. Russert claims he doesn't "take a position" on the drug war or legalization, as if that is somehow exculpatory. In line with Broder-style "objectivity," he seems to believe that doing so would be taking sides in a political controversy and therefore out of bounds.
Subscribe to The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.
Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
The problem here is that Russert has taken an ideological position on the drug war — he just doesn't realize it. To assign blame to drug users at the very least deflects some of the blame from a wrongheaded and violent U.S. policy; at the worst, it implicitly supports it.
Why would he do that? The answer is found in how "bias" is policed in the media: through political agents. Conservatives are the most obvious examples, whipping up outrage at supposed liberal bias in the media for years in an effort to discredit reporting that hurts their interests. This is one reason why the BBC is curbing its traditional "he said, she said" approach to climate change deniers.
Less visible are actors who support the war on drugs, a long-standing bipartisan project of domestic and foreign policy that naturally comes with a lavishly funded enforcement agency. This creates an enormous political constituency that is outraged at criticism of the status quo. As a result, there's nothing easier than finding a pro-drug war "expert" who is more than willing to comment in your roundtable discussion of the issue.
Drug users themselves, on the other hand, are roundly despised and politically powerless, so they're fair game for moralistic criticism.
Thus we see the problem with "objectivity" as practiced by the press: it merely restricts one's moralizing to subjects without political power (or, as is often the case, foreigners).
Condemning drug users is a bit of a throwback, actually. The most common demonstration of elite ideology reflected in the mainstream press is the seriousness with which economic austerity is treated, despite reams of real-world, observable evidence showing how pointlessly destructive austerity can be. As Ezra Klein (himself quite squirrelly on this point) once observed: "The rules of reportorial neutrality don't apply when it comes to the deficit. On this one issue, reporters are permitted to openly cheer a particular set of highly controversial policy solutions." Chalk that up to policy preferences among the rich and Pete Peterson spending nearly half a billion dollars pushing an austerity agenda.
To be clear, I don't think this is a conscious process. Rather, journalists are often caught up in the mechanism of cultural hegemony — how the ideology of the ruling class comes to permeate society.
This demonstrates the absolute necessity of keeping one's own normative value framework in the front of one's mind. It may be possible to do completely straight reporting (on sports scores, perhaps), but as Freddie de Boer demonstrates, even the simplest political question is going to be inextricably bound up in normative judgments. To deny or avoid this fact is to leave yourself vulnerable to the ideology of far more powerful actors.
Create an account with the same email registered to your subscription to unlock access.
Sign up for Today's Best Articles in your inbox
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
Ryan Cooper is a national correspondent at TheWeek.com. His work has appeared in the Washington Monthly, The New Republic, and the Washington Post.
-
'Good riddance to the televised presidential debate'
Instant Opinion Opinion, comment and editorials of the day
By Harold Maass, The Week US Published
-
Caitlin Clark the No. 1 pick in bullish WNBA Draft
Speed Read As expected, she went to the Indiana Fever
By Peter Weber, The Week US Published
-
Today's political cartoons - April 16, 2024
Cartoons Tuesday's cartoons - sleepyhead, little people, and more
By The Week US Published
-
Arizona court reinstates 1864 abortion ban
Speed Read The law makes all abortions illegal in the state except to save the mother's life
By Rafi Schwartz, The Week US Published
-
Trump, billions richer, is selling Bibles
Speed Read The former president is hawking a $60 "God Bless the USA Bible"
By Peter Weber, The Week US Published
-
The debate about Biden's age and mental fitness
In Depth Some critics argue Biden is too old to run again. Does the argument have merit?
By Grayson Quay Published
-
How would a second Trump presidency affect Britain?
Today's Big Question Re-election of Republican frontrunner could threaten UK security, warns former head of secret service
By Harriet Marsden, The Week UK Published
-
'Rwanda plan is less a deterrent and more a bluff'
Instant Opinion Opinion, comment and editorials of the day
By The Week UK Published
-
Henry Kissinger dies aged 100: a complicated legacy?
Talking Point Top US diplomat and Nobel Peace Prize winner remembered as both foreign policy genius and war criminal
By Harriet Marsden, The Week UK Last updated
-
Trump’s rhetoric: a shift to 'straight-up Nazi talk'
Why everyone's talking about Would-be president's sinister language is backed by an incendiary policy agenda, say commentators
By The Week UK Published
-
More covfefe: is the world ready for a second Donald Trump presidency?
Today's Big Question Republican's re-election would be a 'nightmare' scenario for Europe, Ukraine and the West
By Sorcha Bradley, The Week UK Published