Where are Mexico's top 10 drug lords now?

MEXICO CITY — When President Enrique Peña Nieto took power at the end of 2012, counternarcotics agents quietly voiced concern that he wouldn't go after the major cartel kingpins. But less than two years into his mandate, Mexican security forces have caught or killed the heads of most major cartels, shaking up the drug-trafficking world.

The latest arrest came on Oct. 9, when federal police and soldiers stopped a car carrying none other than Vicente Carrillo Fuentes, known as "The Viceroy." He's blamed for heading the Juarez cartel during a brutal war with the Sinaloa cartel that claimed thousands of lives in Ciudad Juarez, across the border from El Paso, Texas.

Despite the takedowns, Mexico continues to face major gang violence. Just last month, officials discovered a series of mass graves in the southern city of Iguala. So far DNA testing of the badly burned remains has failed to match up with 43 students who recently disappeared there. The killers behind those graves are alleged to belong to an offshoot of the Beltran Leyva cartel, whose boss was also recently nabbed.

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GlobalPost looks at which cartel capos have been taken down and which remain at large. Their alleged cartel allegiances and crimes are detailed in indictments and charges, although they have not yet been convicted following the recent arrests.

Taken down

1. Miguel Angel Treviño

Alias: Z40

Head of Zetas cartel

Peña Nieto's first major narco arrest came seven months into his mandate in July 2013. Miguel Angel Treviño, 43, was head of the Zetas, responsible for many of the worst massacres and atrocities in Mexico's drug war. He also laundered money into the United States in stables with award-winning racehorses. Officials arrested him in the middle of the night without firing a shot, reportedly when he was visiting his newborn baby. Treviño is imprisoned in Mexico awaiting trial.

2. Joaquin Guzman

Alias: El Chapo (Shorty)

Head of the Sinaloa cartel

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The president's biggest prize of them all came in February, when Mexican marines nabbed Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman, a 5-foot-6-inch 57-year-old who was the most notorious living gangster on the planet. Guzman had been a hunted man since he escaped from a high-security prison in 2001 and was blamed for starting bloody turf wars all over Mexico, which led to a horrific spiral of violence. While on the lam, he married an 18-year-old beauty queen in 2007 and she gave birth to twins in a Los Angeles hospital. Despite being considered the "Public Enemy No. 1" in Chicago as well as Mexico, he was caught in an apartment in the seaside resort of Mazatlan with his wife and a single bodyguard. Guzman is in prison in Mexico, awaiting trial, while the United States has also filed an extradition request for him.

3. Nazario Moreno Gonzalez

Alias: El Mas Loco (The Craziest One), El Chayo,

Head of the Knights Templar

While still celebrating Guzman's arrest, in March news broke that Mexican marines had shot dead Nazario Moreno, 44, in the drug war-battered southwestern state of Michoacan. A huge force of vigilantes also hunted Moreno, who trafficked crystal meth, wrote his own bible and was venerated by his Knights Templar followers like a saint. His killing was an embarrassment to former President Felipe Calderon, under whom federal police also claimed they had shot "El Mas Loco" dead in 2010, although they never retrieved a body.

4. Luis Fernando Sanchez Arellano

Alias: El Ingeniero (The Engineer)

Head of the Tijuana cartel

The June arrest of Sanchez Arellano gained less international attention than some of the others but was an important takedown. Sanchez Arellano ran the Tijuana cartel, which controlled the valuable narco-trafficking route into San Diego, California. The Tijuana cartel was most infamous in the 1990s, inspiring the movie "Traffic," in which Sanchez Arellano's uncles are portrayed as the Obregon brothers. Sanchez Arellano was nabbed at a restaurant while watching the Mexico–Croatia World Cup soccer game. (Mexico won.) Sanchez Arellano is in prison in Mexico, awaiting trial.

5. Hector Beltran Leyva

Alias: "El H"

Head of the Beltran Leyva cartel

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While Hector Beltran Leyva sported nice suits and posed as an art dealer he was the head of a cartel blamed for brutal crimes, such as the massacre of the family of a marine at a wake. He also might have been linked to an attack on U.S. agents. Soldiers arrested Betran Leyva this October while he was eating seafood in the quaint town of San Miguel de Allende, the haunt of American expats and Hollywood stars. Beltran Leyva is in prison in Mexico, awaiting trial.

6. Vicente Carrillo Fuentes

Alias: The Viceroy

Head of the Juarez cartel

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Soldiers and federal police caught the Juarez cartel boss earlier this month in the midst of national outrage over the Iguala attack on students. Vicente Carrillo Fuentes inherited the cartel leadership from his brother, who was known as "Lord of the Skies" because of he used a fleet of Boeing 727 airliners to transport cocaine. He led a ruthless group of killers called La Linea and was also said to work with a US prison gang, the Barrio Azteca. More than 9,000 people were murdered in Ciudad Juarez between 2008 and 2012. Carrillo Fuentes is in prison in Mexico, awaiting initial proceedings.

Still out there

7. Ismael Zambada

Alias: El Mayo, (after an indigenous Sinaloan people), El Rey (The King), The MZ

Joint Head of the Sinaloa cartel

Ismael Zambada, at 66, is the oldest major drug lord and is reputed to be an old-school trafficker who prefers business to bloodshed. He's a longtime ally of Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman and while Chapo was internationally known, many Sinaloan gangsters actually profess their first loyalty to the capo known as "The King." In 2011, he appeared on the cover of Mexico's top news magazine Proceso after inviting its most famous journalist to a meeting in a secret location. In a brief interview, Zambada said he had been close to being arrested several times. The magazine sold out within hours of hitting the shelves.

8. Juan Jose Esparragoza

Alias: El Azul (Blue)

Joint Head of the Sinaloa cartel

Juan Jose Esparragoza has been careful about getting too much media notoriety, but is also considered a top-rank drug trafficker, and a contemporary of Zambada at 65 years old. His nickname, "El Azul" ("Blue"), is said to reflect the dark complexion of his skin.

9. Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes

Alias: El Mencho

Head of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel

Nemesio Oseguera is considered a rising star in the drug-trafficking world, controlling the strategic state of Jalisco in the heart of the country. In 2011 he headed death squads against the Zetas. The Jalisco cartel has historical links with the Sinaloans and is believed to work closely with them. However, Oseguera is originally from Michoacan state and the Jalisco cartel is also expanding there following the demise of the Knights Templar gang.

10. Servando Gomez

Alias: La Tuta, El Profe (The Teacher)

Head of the Knights Templar cartel

Servando Gomez was No. 2 to the late Nazario Moreno in charge of the Knights Templar gang. Now on top of the cartel famous for meth trafficking, he's considered less bloodthirsty than his late boss. He craves media attention and has given interviews to TV stations as well as releasing many of his own videos on YouTube. In some of those clips, he's shown with public officials, causing scandals that rock his Michoacan state. Gomez has managed to escape thousands of soldiers, police, and vigilantes combing Michoacan for him.

This article, by Ioan Grillo, originally appeared at GlobalPost.

More from GlobalPost...

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• Captured Mexican drug lord Hector Beltran Leyva was hunted by U.S. agents