Would a Senate gun-control bill die in the House?

Advocates for tougher gun laws had a rare moment of optimism on Wednesday, as a threatened Republican filibuster on any gun-control legislation appeared to fall apart, and two senators with A ratings from the National Rifle Association unveiled a compromise deal on expanding background checks to gun shows and internet sales.

"Yes, there's a long, long way to go," says Greg Sargent at The Washington Post, but having two gun-state senators — Pat Toomey (R-Pa.) and Joe Manchin (D-W.V.) — "jointly calling for real action on guns, and describing it as a moral imperative on behalf of our children," is "cause for cautious optimism."

The Manchin-Toomey deal will be added to gun-control legislation that will get its first big test on Thursday, when Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) brings the bill to the floor for debate. But even if the GOP effort to block debate fizzles, as expected, and at least 60 senators agree to a final vote, the bill would still have to pass in the Republican-controlled House for it to become law.

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House Speaker John Boehner (R-Ohio) is studiously noncommittal, saying only that the House will "review whatever the Senate might pass." On background checks specifically, "It's one thing for two members to come to some agreement," he adds, but "it doesn't substitute the will of the other 98 members, and so we'll wait and see what the Senate does."

That's a worrisome sign for the gun-control side, says NBC's First Read team.

For what it's worth, Toomey is optimistic about the House. "I know there are a substantial number of House Republicans that are supportive of this general approach," he said. And "if you think Boehner won't bring a bill to the floor that's opposed by a majority of Republicans," says Allahpundit at Hot Air, you haven't been paying attention.

Even with the NRA opposing the bill, and vowing to give demerits to any lawmaker who supports it, says Allahpundit, "I think it's got a shot, partly because the polling on background checks will spook Republicans before the midterm and partly because the GOP will want to deny Obama an easy talking point that they obstructed every last effort to keep guns out of the hands of nuts." But Republicans aren't Obama's big problem: Vulnerable red-state Democrats are the real threat.

Right, forget the House — Democrats still have to get this out of the Senate in one piece, say Chris Cillizza and Paul Kane at The Washington Post. When Reid brings the bill to the Senate floor, Republicans will unleash a barrage of "NRA-backed amendments that only need 51 votes to approve," a Democratic operative tells the Post, turning the bill into "a nightmare for Democrats that care about these issues."

If recent history is a guide, plenty of Senate Democrats are willing to back NRA-approved legislation, say Cillizza and Kane.