How Donald Trump redeemed Rand Paul

The last debate before the Iowa caucuses was like entering alternate reality without Trump. It was a world in which Rand Paul seemed a far more compelling and larger figure in this race than he had been until now. The Donald's absence opened up the role of dissenter and truth-teller, and Rand Paul stepped in brilliantly. It was a reminder that there was another voice insisting that party orthodoxy may have to open up. And it was a newly chastened voice.

That Donald Trump had nearly crippled Jeb Bush, we all knew. Trump said that Bush's campaign logo "Jeb!", previously considered an attempt to be his own man, reflected Jeb's shame in his family name. Calling him low-energy seemingly evoked the way that Jeb's WASP elite has become infirm as it retreated from New York City to Connecticut, Texas, or Florida. Trump even refused to apologize for insulting Jeb's wife.

But Trump has done something else to Paul. Trump has called him "lowly" and "truly weird." Trump began a debate asking why the hell Paul was allowed on the stage. But probably more grave to the Paul campaign, he took Paul's issues. Paul was going to be the most dovish voice on the stage, the one critical of useless wars in the Middle East. Trump became that voice instead, leaving Rand Paul to talk about debt as a national security issue. Eventually Paul was pushed off stage altogether.

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This series of humiliations seems to have transformed Paul.

In 2010, the eye doctor turned into a United States senator in the space of a few months. He shared many of his libertarian father's very specific policy ideas, but he shared them from a much more accessible persona. And in some ways he was happy to bridge the gap between the stern Austrian School-libertarianism of Ron Paul and the more conventional Republican Party. So he moderated. Instead of agitating to abolish the Federal Reserve, why not ask for some oversight? Instead of a foreign policy that amounts to a simple protest of the federal government itself, why not just be more careful in picking our battles?

Paul was supposed to be the most interesting man in politics. He had a plausible idea of how to transition the party from the failure of the Bush-era to the oncoming future, where the children of today's Republicans are more libertarian on gay marriage and more attuned to inequality, either of income or status before the organs of the American state.

Unfortunately, Paul's political style sometimes comes across as slightly entitled. He understands himself as a conviction-politician, and can sometimes be baffled when activists and voters fail to understand or share his strategy. He seems to lecture Republicans in a way that can come across as condescending, as if to emphasize that if they really believed in small government, then of course they owed him, and his policy views, their support. No one likes to be told what they ought to believe and do in this way. Sometimes, in his effort to reach out to audiences beyond the usual Republican tent party, he seemed to want credit for just showing up, as when he went to Howard University and explained what students there already knew — that their grandparents and great grandparents were more likely to be Republicans.

Last week's Paul was more relaxed, maybe even slightly resigned. Instead of telling the audience or the other aspirants what they ought to believe, he shared his own convictions as his own. He gave fine answers on his views about abortion; he'll restrict it in whatever way he can. But he acknowledged that Washington cannot create a more virtuous American people by fiat. He shared his views about criminal justice reform in a way that is far more attractive than his recitations of the politics of the 1960s to a college audience.

The Republican Party will have much to reckon with after this presidential election cycle. The party has almost never been stronger on local and state levels, but it seems to have a problem assembling a presidential coalition. That will be true no matter who the party nominates.

But Trump has given a few gifts to the Republican Party, if they care to notice. First, he revealed a populist class of voters encamped along the edge of the GOP's big tent. That is something the political class will have to reckon with for years. And he has given us a humbler, wiser Rand Paul, a man who was already set on transforming the GOP into something larger and more responsive than it had been.