The Week The Week
flag of US
US
flag of UK
UK
https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/flexiimages/jacafc5zvs1692883516.jpg

SUBSCRIBE & SAVE

Less than $3 per week

Sign in
  • View Profile
  • Sign out
  • The Explainer
  • Talking Points
  • The Week Recommends
  • Newsletters
  • Cartoons
  • From the Magazine
  • The Week Junior
  • More
    • Politics
    • World News
    • Business
    • Health
    • Science
    • Food & Drink
    • Travel
    • Culture
    • History
    • Personal Finance
    • Puzzles
    • Photos
    • The Blend
    • All Categories
  • Newsletter sign up Newsletter
  • The Week Evening Review
    Our shrinking population, religion at work, and China's massive new dam

     
    TALKING POINTS

    Does depopulation threaten humanity?

    Governments around the world are trying new policies to boost birth rates. China this week said it will offer new parents a subsidy of $500 per child, for example. But what happens to humanity if the fertility crisis cannot be reversed? Global fertility is at the lowest rate in "recorded history," creating a potential "depopulation bomb," said Greg Ip at The Wall Street Journal. 

    'Dramatically overstated'
    People are "freaking out" about falling birth rates, said NPR. A "shrinking and aging population" will likely cause "even greater political instability," said Gideon Lewis-Kraus at The New Yorker. That's because fewer people mean a smaller economy, which in turn means there's "less to go around." But while America's birth rates are falling, "we still have a natural increase" in the population, said the University of Colorado's Leslie Root to CBS News.

    Population collapse is "not imminent, inevitable or necessarily catastrophic," said Root at The Conversation. The United Nations projects the world will grow to 10 billion people by 2100. So it's "unrealistic" to believe that birth rates will "follow predictable patterns." While there will be "changes in population structure," those shifts have been "dramatically overstated."

    "Global fertility trends are much worse" than U.N. demographers think, said Marc Novicoff at The Atlantic. And while it's true that birth rates have rebounded after past lows, "this time really does look different." That should be "alarming." 

    Japan's economy was 18% of the world GDP in 1994, but its population got older, and its economy is now "just 4% of the global economy," said Novicoff. If birth rates do not pick up, the rest of the world will also experience a "smaller, sadder, poorer future."

    A more peaceful world?
    A possible upside is that depopulation could lead to a "Pax Geriatrica" in which "aging significantly reduces the likelihood of war," said Mark. L. Haas at Foreign Affairs. Governments will be "forced to attend to their aging populations," which will create societies "less capable and tolerant of waging war." 

    Falling birth rates will test a lot of assumptions, said Bloomberg. A lot of theories about the "way that the world works" were formed when "we just assumed the population would continue growing," said demographer Jennifer Sciubba to Bloomberg. But rethinking old approaches may be difficult, said Bloomberg, as a "shrinking world would mean fewer innovators." 

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    'You feel like you have been abducted by a gang of aggressive, violent people who are trying to manipulate you and who are lying to you.'

    Wilmer Chavarria, a naturalized U.S. citizen and the superintendent of Vermont's Winooski School District, telling local outlet WMTW about his detention by immigration authorities on his way back from Nicaragua. "You know these people are capable of doing anything to you because they don't care," he added.

     
     
    THE EXPLAINER

    More religious talk at work might be ahead

    If you are a federal employee, you might notice more religious conversations at work. That's because these discussions are now sanctioned by the government. The Trump administration has announced new guidance for religious tolerance in federal workplaces as part of what it calls an effort to stop religious persecution at job sites. The guidance dictates a series of religious actions that should be allowed without any discipline occurring, and it marks the latest attempt by the White House to increase the role of religion in daily life.

    What does this new guidance allow?
    The new guidance was established in a memo from the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM), which runs the country's federal civil services. It provides a guideline for "protecting and enforcing each federal employee's right to engage in religious expression in the federal workplace," said the memo. 

    The most notable part of the memo is guidance for religious talk and proselytizing at work. Federal employees "may engage in conversations regarding religious topics with fellow employees, including attempting to persuade others of the correctness of their own religious views." These employees can also "encourage others to participate in religious expressions of faith, such as prayer, to the same extent that they would be permitted to encourage co-workers to participate in other personal activities."

    What has the response been?
    While the OPM has provided religious guidance in prior presidential administrations, the Trump memo "presents a substantial shift in that it encourages employees to express their religious beliefs in the workplace," Stefanie Camfield, the associate general counsel and director of human resource services at Engage PEO, said to The Washington Post. 

    The types of conversations around religion "have a way of turning into arguments," Camfield said to the Post. Sometimes, this "leads to outright hostility, which makes it more likely that an employee will feel singled out and discriminated against for their beliefs."

    Critics of the White House have "accused the Trump administration of pursuing policies that corrode the separation of church and state in the U.S. while elevating Christianity over other religions," said Al Jazeera. Trump has also signed an executive order aimed at "eradicating anti-Christian bias."

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    12 p.m.: The optimal time to "perform," including at a job interview, according to research from Italy's University of Messina. In a study of 104,522 exam results, students performed best around noon, and researchers believe this also applies to job interviews.

     
     
    TODAY'S BIG QUESTION

    Is China's giant dam a 'water bomb' aimed at India?

    China has begun construction on the world's largest hydropower dam — a project so massive that Premier Li Qiang has called it the "project of the century." But the dam could also create a big problem for China's next-door neighbor India.

    The Motuo Hydropower Station on the Yarlung Tsangpo River in Tibet could eventually "generate three times more energy" than current champion Three Gorges Dam, said the BBC. But the $167 billion project has "attracted criticism" because of its potential to affect "millions of Indians and Bangladeshis" living downstream who rely on the waterway for irrigation, hydropower and drinking water. 

    The new dam is an "existential threat" to India, said Pema Khandu, the chief minister of the state of Arunachal Pradesh. China could use the hydropower station "as a sort of 'water bomb.'" 

    What did the commentators say?
    China's "megadam" project could "reshape Asia," said Riley Callanan at GZERO. The hydropower station is expected to produce 60 gigawatts of electricity, "10 times as much" as the Grand Coulee Dam in Washington state. That could "stimulate the Chinese economy." 

    The danger is that the project will spark a water arms race of sorts, with China and India engaging in "competitive dam-building throughout the Himalayas." And it would not be the first time that water has been weaponized. India suspended a decades-old water-sharing treaty with Pakistan during armed skirmishes in May. So the new dam adds "another layer of complexity" to the relationships between regional "neighbors competing for the same resources."

    The dam is "less a beacon of progress" and more a "harbinger of cascading crises," said Khedroob Thondup at The Sunday Guardian in India. And the dangers are more than geopolitical. The dam is located in one of the "most seismically active zones on Earth," not far from the location of the 1950 Assam-Tibet earthquake that killed an estimated 4,800 people. So while China's "pursuit of renewable energy is commendable," the world's climate future should not be "built on fault lines, literal and political." 

    What next?
    India may start its own dam-building, said Bloomberg. Officials are "working with local communities to build support" for a new dam downstream of the Tibet project. China has "already started their dam construction, and we cannot sit idle," said Ojing Tasing, a minister in the state government.

     
     

    Good day 🚶

    … for daily walks. Taking a walk every day can reduce the risk of cognitive decline, especially among those who are predisposed to Alzheimer's, according to research presented at the Alzheimer's Association International Conference. The study monitored the walking habits of 3,000 people ages 70 to 79 for over a decade.

     
     

    Bad day 👕

    … for shirtless tourists. The French resort town of Les Sables d'Olonne in the Vendée region is cracking down on shirtlessness. Officials will fine people who walk around "half naked" anywhere other than the beach up to $175, according to a Facebook post by its mayor, Yannick Moreau, who calls it a matter of "respect for locals."

     
     
    Picture of the day

    Splash dash

    The Moichara cattle race is held at the start of monsoon season in rural villages like Canning, West Bengal, India. The decades-long tradition tests the strength of farmers' cattle and helps improve soil fertility before the cultivation season begins.
    Avishek Das / SOPA Images / LightRocket via Getty Images

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily crossword

    Test your general knowledge with The Week's daily crossword, part of our puzzles section, which also includes sudoku and codewords

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    Real-life couples, real-deal movies

    Acting is harder than it looks, perhaps never more so than when starring opposite your actual partner and having to graft fake conflict on top of whatever is actually going on. When done well, the outcome of this made-up marital mayhem is notable.

    'The Big Sleep' (1946)
    Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall (pictured above) were one of Hollywood's most iconic couples. "The Big Sleep" follows private detective Philip Marlowe (Bogart), who's hired by the wealthy Rutledge family to investigate the suspected blackmail of their daughter, Carmen, while Bacall plays Carmen's sister Vivian. The movie succeeds because of "firecracker dialogue, brutal action, sultry atmosphere, and the volcanic sexual chemistry" between the couple, said the BBC.

    'The Americans' (2013-18)
    If you thought the spark between Philip (Matthew Rhys) and Elizabeth Jennings (Keri Russell) was fire, you weren't wrong. Rhys and Russell got together during the filming of the acclaimed show's first season. It was the "best spy show on TV," said The Guardian.

    'The Power of the Dog' (2021)
    Jesse Plemons and Kirsten Dunst starred together in the well-received second season of FX's anthology series "Fargo" and started dating after the show aired. In director Jane Campion's "The Power of the Dog," Plemons plays George Burbank, a lonely cowboy who runs a ranch with his domineering brother, Phil (Benedict Cumberbatch). When George falls in love with a widowed hotelier named Rose (Dunst), it sets off a slow-burn psychodrama as Phil "seethes with a roiling crock full of emotions — resentment, jealousy, disdain," said Time.

    Read more

     
     

    Poll watch

    Almost half of Americans (48%) believe in psychic or spiritual healing, according to a Gallup survey. The poll of 1,003 adults found that far fewer people believe in other paranormal phenomena, with 39% believing in ghosts, 29% in telepathy, 26% in clairvoyance and 24% in reincarnation. 

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today's best commentary

    'The new cold war is between countries and super-cartels'
    Paulina Velasco at The Hill
    Mexico's drug cartels are "so tenacious, so powerful that under intense pressure, they forge diamonds," says Paulina Velasco. A "seismic shift in global organized crime demands that the U.S. urgently rethink its approach." The White House "must take the cartels and their insidious grip on power seriously." Heavy U.S. military "incursions risk triggering exactly what cartels thrive on: chaos." We can "out-organize, out-resource and out-strategize the cartels by treating them like the geopolitical actors they have become."

    'In turbulent economic times, professionals benefit from forming unions'
    Jennifer Dorning at Newsweek
    Professionals can be "passive recipients of change or actively shape our future," says Jennifer Dorning. By "joining together in union with our co-workers, we can assert some measure of control and predictability over our work lives." Union membership "offers a proven path not only to enhance economic standing but also to build a crucial sense of security and predictability." Exploring the "benefits of unionization and reaching out to an organizer today is a powerful step."

    'Sydney Sweeney's ad shows an unbridled cultural shift toward whiteness'
    Hannah Holland at MSNBC
    American Eagle "debuted an advertisement campaign starring actor Sydney Sweeney," and the internet has been "quick to condemn the advertisement as noninclusive at best and as overtly promoting 'white supremacy' and 'Nazi propaganda' at worst," says Hannah Holland. The ad "reflects an unbridled cultural shift toward whiteness, conservatism and capitalist exploitation." Sweeney is "both a symptom and a participant." It "isn't just that far-right ideology is proliferating on the fringe; our entire cultural ethos has moved further right."

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    heterofatalism

    A sense of ambivalence, cynicism and hopelessness experienced by some straight women who are disillusioned by dating but unable to escape their attraction to men. Coined in 2019 by scholar Asa Seresin, the term is back in the spotlight after its appearance in a New York Times article.

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Nadia Croes, David Faris, Catherine Garcia, Scott Hocker, Justin Klawans, Joel Mathis and Summer Meza, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly and Julia Wytrazek.

    Image credits, from top: Illustration by Stephen Kelly / Getty Images; Jim Watson / AFP via Getty Images; Li Lin / China News Service / VCG via Getty Images; United Archives / Getty Images
     

    Recent editions

    • Morning Report

      Trump breaks with Netanyahu on Gaza plight

    • Evening Review

      Bondi's MAGA battle

    • Morning Report

      Trump's EU trade deal

    VIEW ALL
    TheWeek
    • About Us
    • Contact Future's experts
    • Terms and Conditions
    • Privacy Policy
    • Cookie Policy
    • Advertise With Us

    The Week is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Visit our corporate site.

    © Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036.