Edinburgh Castle and Scotland's redcoats reckoning

Edinburgh Castle has promised to review a cafe name that critics claim is "deeply offensive to the Scottish people".

Almost 4,000 people have signed a petition demanding that the castle's Redcoat Cafe be renamed because of its links to the British Army's crushing defeat of the Jacobites and the Highland Clearances in the 18th century.

Historic Environment Scotland (HES), which operates the castle, said the cafe's name had been in place since 1992 and reflected "the military history which is told throughout the castle". But the way that people "interpret history is constantly evolving", added the public body, which said it would  consider changing the names of both the cafe and the castle's Jacobite function room. 

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'Elevates British imperial history'

Despite the "steep soup selling price", people have used the castle's cafe for the past 32 years "without much consternation" over its name, said Andrew Learmonth in The Herald. 

Yet there was a "flurry of criticism" and "strong emotions" when the cafe reopened last weekend after a refurbishment. The name-change petition said the cafe "glorifies" the Redcoats, who played "a significant role in subjugating Scotland and suppressing its people".

The reason for the sudden outcry could be that "people of a nationalist persuasion" have become more "sensitive about the cause", said Scottish historian Tom Devine. Over the decades, a "fixed belief" has also developed in the "association between Jacobitism being a cause of Scotland versus England", he told the paper. 

Yet Scottish troops and Highland regiments have "had a high profile in the British Army" and often wore red tunics, Devine told The Telegraph, so the offence taken over the cafe name was "simply ludicrous and reflects historical illiteracy".

Some nationalist politicians disagree. Chris McEleny, general secretary of the pro-independence Alba party, said the whole of Edinburgh Castle "elevates British imperial history" and should "better reflect all of the ages of Scottish history". He argued that the cafe name was akin to "the White House having a wing named the Red Coat Wing". Douglas Chapman, the Fife SNP MP, said the castle should consider a "swift rebrand" for the cafe.

'Confected outrage'

A politician's "suitability for elected office" should be questioned if the name of a cafe is "enough to trigger" them, wrote Euan McColm for The Scotsman. The "confected outrage" is "difficult to discuss without feeling deep embarrassment on behalf of those speaking out", who have become "programmed to find offence in the slightest thing" to support the independence cause.

The nationalists have used "triviality" to fuel their "resentment of all that is British", agreed Robert Tombs in The Telegraph. In doing so, they are "willing to rubbish their own patriotic heritage". The Jacobite rising had "nothing to do with 'freedom and independence for Scotland'", Tombs said, and many Scots were "much keener on Union than the English". But the idea that many of the "greatest Scottish names were vocal unionists" must be "hard for today's nationalists to swallow".