Where is Guam and what is its military importance?
It's a small island, but the eyes of the world are now watching
In its most detailed threat yet against the US, North Korea says it is preparing to launch four Hwasong-12 rockets to land off the Pacific Ocean island of Guam, where thousands of US forces are stationed.
"The Hwasong-12 rockets to be launched by the KPA [Korean People’s Army] will cross the sky above Shimani, Hiroshima and Koichi prefectures of Japan," said Pyongyang. "They will fly for 3,356.7km [2,085 miles] for 1,065 seconds and hit the waters 30-40km [18-25 miles] away from Guam."
The US has warned North Korea its actions could mean the "end of its regime", but it has denounced President Donald Trump's threats of "fire and fury" as being "bereft of reason".
The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.
Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
Plans for the strike are expected to be ready by the middle of August and will then await orders from leader Kim Jong-un.
Where is Guam?
Guam lies about 2,200 miles south-east of North Korea and 4,000 miles west of Hawaii. It measures 210sq-miles and has a population of more than 160,000 residents.
Why is Guam significant?
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
Guam has a strategic location, lying close China, Japan and the Korean Peninsula. It is also home to the US Andersen Air Force and about 6,000 of its residents are military staff and civilian workers and their families. The Andersen Air Force Base is on the north end of Guam, about 15 miles from the capital Agana, and hosts B52 bombers and fighter jets.
It became a US territory in 1898 and has been a vital asset to Washington. The island's location gives Washington the capability to launch strikes in Asia. Guam also serves an important defensive function, Sky News reports.
"In 2013, the US Army's Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) system was deployed to the island - giving Washington the power to shoot down North Korean ballistic missiles," it adds.
-
The history of US nuclear weapons on UK soilThe Explainer Arrangement has led to protests and dangerous mishaps
-
Tea with Judi Dench: ‘touching’ show is must-watch Christmas TVThe Week Recommends The national treasure sits down with Kenneth Branagh at her country home for a heartwarming ‘natter’
-
Codeword: December 24, 2025The daily codeword puzzle from The Week
-
Hong Kong court convicts democracy advocate LaiSpeed Read Former Hong Kong media mogul Jimmy Lai was convicted in a landmark national security trial
-
How Bulgaria’s government fell amid mass protestsThe Explainer The country’s prime minister resigned as part of the fallout
-
Pakistan: Trump’s ‘favourite field marshal’ takes chargeIn the Spotlight Asim Munir’s control over all three branches of Pakistan’s military gives him ‘sweeping powers’ – and almost unlimited freedom to use them
-
Is Europe finally taking the war to Russia?Today's Big Question As Moscow’s drone buzzes and cyberattacks increase, European leaders are taking a more openly aggressive stance
-
Pushing for peace: is Trump appeasing Moscow?In Depth European leaders succeeded in bringing themselves in from the cold and softening Moscow’s terms, but Kyiv still faces an unenviable choice
-
Femicide: Italy’s newest crimeThe Explainer Landmark law to criminalise murder of a woman as an ‘act of hatred’ or ‘subjugation’ but critics say Italy is still deeply patriarchal
-
Brazil’s Bolsonaro behind bars after appeals run outSpeed Read He will serve 27 years in prison
-
South Africa wraps up G20 summit boycotted by USSpeed Read Trump has been sparring with South Africa in recent months