Why a deeply divided Senate may be a greater threat to Democrats than Republicans


If you are one of the few Americans paying attention to the happenings on Capitol Hill as of late, you might feel frustrated or even baffled at the legislative hold-up, particularly in the case of the 50-50 Senate (which Democrats control with Vice President Kamala Harris' tie-breaking vote).
Unluckily for Senate Democrats, however, the chamber's deep partisan divide (and resulting inability to get much done) likely bodes most ominously for them in the long-term, for a few reasons, writes Ronald Brownstein for CNN.
First off, Democrats "typically try to pass more legislation than Republicans," Brownstein writes. But on top of that, the "core trend" behind the polarization — which is the "increasing alignment of presidential and Senate outcomes in the states" — "tends to magnify Republican influence in the chamber."
Subscribe to The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.

Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
More specifically, Democrats have a "much broader legislative agenda" than the GOP and its filibuster-proof goals of cutting taxes and appointing judges and justices. "As long as the filibuster remains in place, a bigger share of the Democratic legislative wish list — everything from immigration to gun control and voting rights — requires 60 votes," writes Brownstein.
Furthermore, Democrats represent "a more diverse electoral coalition," and therefore have a "broader ideological range" among their senators than Republicans. This lends itself to divide and sometimes inaction.
And finally, in terms of the maximum number of winnable Senate seats under normal circumstances, Democrats likely have a slightly lower ceiling than Republicans — despite Democrats faring well in presidential elections in the last two decades, Republicans have "won slightly more states a majority of the time" during that same period, writes Brownstein.
So what options do Democrats have? Filibuster carve-outs could be a good place to start, said former Sen. John Breaux (D-La.), a centrist. "That at least would help get some things done."
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
Brigid Kennedy worked at The Week from 2021 to 2023 as a staff writer, junior editor and then story editor, with an interest in U.S. politics, the economy and the music industry.
-
What has the Dalai Lama achieved?
The Explainer Tibet’s exiled spiritual leader has just turned 90, and he has been clarifying his reincarnation plans
-
Europe's heatwave: the new front line of climate change
In the Spotlight How will the continent adapt to 'bearing the brunt of climate change'?
-
Sudoku medium: July 13, 2025
The Week's daily medium sudoku puzzle
-
Trump set to hit Canada with 35% tariffs
Speed Read The president accused Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney of failing to stop the cross-border flow of fentanyl
-
Mahmoud Khalil files $20M claim over ICE detention
Speed Read This is the 'first damages complaint' brought by an individual targeted by the Trump's administration's 'crackdown' on Gaza war protesters
-
Trump threatens Brazil with 50% tariffs
Speed Read He accused Brazil's current president of leading a 'witch hunt' against far-right former leader Jair Bolsonaro
-
AI scammer fakes Rubio messages to top officials
Speed Read The unknown individual mimicked Rubio in voice and text messages sent to multiple government officials
-
SCOTUS greenlights Trump's federal firings
speed read The Trump administration can conduct mass federal firings without Congress' permission, the Supreme Court ruled
-
New tariffs set on 14 trading partners
Speed Read A new slate of tariffs will begin August 1 on imports from Japan, South Korea, Thailand and more
-
Elon Musk launching 'America Party'
Speed Read The tech mogul promised to form a new political party if Trump's megabill passed Congress
-
How will Trump's megabill affect you?
Today's Big Question Republicans have passed the 'big, beautiful bill' through Congress