Who are Iran's proxies in the Middle East?

Tehran's 'Axis of Resistance' includes Hezbollah, Hamas and the Houthis as well as groups in Iraq, Syria and Bahrain

A picture of Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
A man in Tehran with an Iranian flag next to a portrait of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
(Image credit: Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Since the Islamic Revolution of 1979, Iran has built up a network of groups across the Middle East that boost its regional hegemony and wage war against Western powers. 

"Acting through proxies is a method of eluding responsibility," said the Council on Foreign Relations. Iran's Quds Force, part of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, are the "main point of contact" with these organisations, "providing them with training, weaponry, and funds to promote Iranian regional objectives".

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