The old Republican establishment dies with Bob Dole
Bob Dole accomplished many remarkable things in his long life before dying over the weekend at age 98. But in today's political climate, winning the Republican presidential nomination while serving as his party's leader in the Senate looks especially difficult to replicate.
Can you imagine Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell (Ky.), who is by most standards more ideologically conservative than Dole, becoming the party's presidential standard-bearer? Or even winning the hearts and minds of rank-and-file Republicans? The same can be said of just about any other party insider in recent years.
Indeed, Dole's 1996 presidential campaign may have been the beginning of the end for the Republican establishment. He faced a stronger than expected challenge from populist conservative Pat Buchanan in the early states, even losing the New Hampshire primary to Buchanan. But back then, the establishment was strong enough to circle the wagons around Dole and suppress a conservative insurgency. And even most of the conservative movement, put off by Buchanan's positions on trade and foreign policy and eager to work in tandem with the mainline GOP, eventually rallied to Dole.
Subscribe to The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.
Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
The longtime Kansas senator was a conservative by temperament and had followed the Republican Party along its journey to the right. But he could never quite keep up. Then-candidate George H.W. Bush painted him as a tax-hiker in 1988. And when Dole accepted conservative icon Barry Goldwater's endorsement in 1996, he quipped, "Barry and I, we've sort of become the liberals." Goldwater agreed.
A more memorable quote from that campaign — which felt like a farewell tour en route to an 8-point defeat at the hands of former President Bill Clinton — was his plea to movement conservatives: "I'm willing to be another Ronald Reagan, if that's what you want."
It took the failure of George W. Bush's presidency and the gracious defeats of John McCain and Mitt Romney to get the conservative base to change its tactics. No longer do these voters follow the old pattern of threatening to back seemingly unelectable alternatives to the establishment only to relent and hand out the Republican nomination like a gold watch at a retirement party. Now they make good on their threats, picking in 2016 someone with a fairly Buchananite platform in Donald Trump.
As his liberal critics on Twitter loved to point out, Dole backed Trump, too, becoming the most important Republican of his generation to do so. Once he represented the alternative to wild card candidates like Trump, but in 2016 and 2020, Dole rejected the old establishment, too.
Sign up for Today's Best Articles in your inbox
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
W. James Antle III is the politics editor of the Washington Examiner, the former editor of The American Conservative, and author of Devouring Freedom: Can Big Government Ever Be Stopped?.
-
Will auto safety be diminished in Trump's second administration?
Today's Big Question The president-elect has reportedly considered scrapping a mandatory crash-reporting rule
By Justin Klawans, The Week US Published
-
One great cookbook: 'A Girl and Her Greens' by April Bloomfield
The Week Recommends Vegetables deserve the best. In this chef-author's hands, they achieve their ultimate potential.
By Scott Hocker, The Week US Published
-
DeSantis appoints Florida's top lawyer to US Senate
Speed Read The state's attorney general, Ashley Moody, will replace Sen. Marco Rubio in the Senate
By Rafi Schwartz, The Week US Published
-
Will auto safety be diminished in Trump's second administration?
Today's Big Question The president-elect has reportedly considered scrapping a mandatory crash-reporting rule
By Justin Klawans, The Week US Published
-
As DNC chair race heats up, what's at stake for Democrats?
IN THE SPOTLIGHT Desperate to bounce back after their 2024 drubbing, Democrats look for new leadership at the dawn of a second Trump administration
By Rafi Schwartz, The Week US Published
-
'Democrats have many electoral advantages'
Instant Opinion Opinion, comment and editorials of the day
By Justin Klawans, The Week US Published
-
Five things Biden will be remembered for
The Explainer Key missteps mean history may not be kind to the outgoing US president
By Elliott Goat, The Week UK Published
-
'A good deal is one in which everyone walks away happy or everyone walks away mad'
Instant Opinion Opinion, comment and editorials of the day
By Justin Klawans, The Week US Published
-
Pam Bondi downplays politics at confirmation hearing
Speed Read Trump's pick for attorney general claimed her Justice Department would not prosecute anyone for political reasons
By Rafi Schwartz, The Week US Published
-
Hegseth boosts hopes for confirmation amid grilling
Speed Read The Senate held confirmation hearings for Pete Hegseth, Trump's Defense Secretary nominee
By Peter Weber, The Week US Published
-
Biden removes Cuba from terrorism blacklist
Speed read The move is likely to be reversed by the incoming Trump administration, as it was Trump who first put Cuba on the terrorism blacklist in his first term
By Rafi Schwartz, The Week US Published