Should sitting presidents be subject to subpoenas? Kavanaugh still won't say.


Even without protesters and senators rocking the floor, Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh's ongoing confirmation hearing was sure to be complicated. On Wednesday, the second day of Kavanaugh's confirmation hearing, Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) asked the nominee whether "a sitting president [would] be required to respond to a subpoena." Kavanaugh's views on the issue have been hotly debated as legal troubles swirl around President Trump.
Kavanaugh, pleading the "Justice Ginsburg principle," said he couldn't answer Feinstein's "hypothetical question." But he did discuss the U.S. v Nixon ruling, saying the Supreme Court — including former President Richard Nixon's own nominee to the bench — unanimously mandated that Nixon release his secret recordings specifically "in response to a criminal trial subpoena." It's "an important precedent of the Supreme Court," Kavanaugh said, but as a "sitting judge and a nominee," he couldn't say how it would apply in the future.
With Special Counsel Robert Mueller currently investigating the Trump campaign and some top Trump associates, several legal experts have questioned whether a sitting president could be subjected to a subpoena. In the past, at least, Kavanaugh has opined that Nixon "may have been wrongly decided," but while working on former President Bill Clinton's investigation in 1995, Kavanaugh wrote it would be "weak" to protect a president from testifying to a grand jury. He seemingly reversed his opinion again in 2009, writing in a Minnesota Law Review article that "the president should be excused" from "burdens" like criminal investigations.
Subscribe to The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.

Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
Kathryn is a graduate of Syracuse University, with degrees in magazine journalism and information technology, along with hours to earn another degree after working at SU's independent paper The Daily Orange. She's currently recovering from a horse addiction while living in New York City, and likes to share her extremely dry sense of humor on Twitter.
-
Critics' choice: Outstanding new Japanese restaurants
Feature An all-women sushi team, a 15-seat listening bar, and more
-
Why do Dana White and Donald Trump keep pushing for a White House UFC match?
TODAY'S BIG QUESTION The president and the sports mogul each have their own reasons for wanting a White House spectacle
-
'Quiet vacationing': a secret revolt against workplace culture
The explainer You can be in two places at once
-
Trump BLS nominee floats ending key jobs report
Speed Read On Fox News, E.J. Antoni suggested scrapping the closely watched monthly jobs report
-
Trump picks conservative BLS critic to lead BLS
speed read He has nominated the Heritage Foundation's E.J. Antoni to lead the Bureau of Labor Statistics
-
Trump takes over DC police, deploys National Guard
Speed Read The president blames the takeover on rising crime, though official figures contradict this concern
-
Trump sends FBI to patrol DC, despite falling crime
Speed Read Washington, D.C., 'has become one of the most dangerous cities anywhere in the world,' Trump said
-
Trump officials reinstating 2 Confederate monuments
Speed Read The administration has plans to 'restore Confederate names and symbols' discarded in the wake of George Floyd's 2020 murder
-
Trump nominates Powell critic for vacant Fed seat
speed read Stephen Miran, the chair of Trump's Council of Economic Advisers and a fellow critic of Fed chair Jerome Powell, has been nominated to fill a seat on the Federal Reserve Board of Governors
-
ICE scraps age limits amid hiring push
Speed Read Anyone 18 or older can now apply to be an ICE agent
-
Trump's global tariffs take effect, with new additions
Speed Read Tariffs on more than 90 US trading partners went into effect, escalating the global trade war