Should sitting presidents be subject to subpoenas? Kavanaugh still won't say.

Even without protesters and senators rocking the floor, Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh's ongoing confirmation hearing was sure to be complicated. On Wednesday, the second day of Kavanaugh's confirmation hearing, Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) asked the nominee whether "a sitting president [would] be required to respond to a subpoena." Kavanaugh's views on the issue have been hotly debated as legal troubles swirl around President Trump.
Kavanaugh, pleading the "Justice Ginsburg principle," said he couldn't answer Feinstein's "hypothetical question." But he did discuss the U.S. v Nixon ruling, saying the Supreme Court — including former President Richard Nixon's own nominee to the bench — unanimously mandated that Nixon release his secret recordings specifically "in response to a criminal trial subpoena." It's "an important precedent of the Supreme Court," Kavanaugh said, but as a "sitting judge and a nominee," he couldn't say how it would apply in the future.
With Special Counsel Robert Mueller currently investigating the Trump campaign and some top Trump associates, several legal experts have questioned whether a sitting president could be subjected to a subpoena. In the past, at least, Kavanaugh has opined that Nixon "may have been wrongly decided," but while working on former President Bill Clinton's investigation in 1995, Kavanaugh wrote it would be "weak" to protect a president from testifying to a grand jury. He seemingly reversed his opinion again in 2009, writing in a Minnesota Law Review article that "the president should be excused" from "burdens" like criminal investigations.
Subscribe to The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.

Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
Sign up for Today's Best Articles in your inbox
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
Kathryn is a graduate of Syracuse University, with degrees in magazine journalism and information technology, along with hours to earn another degree after working at SU's independent paper The Daily Orange. She's currently recovering from a horse addiction while living in New York City, and likes to share her extremely dry sense of humor on Twitter.
-
How Canadian tariffs could impact tourism to the US
In the Spotlight Canadians represent the largest group of foreign visitors to the United States. But they may soon stop visiting.
By Justin Klawans, The Week US Published
-
Entitlements: DOGE goes after Social Security
Feature Elon Musk is pushing false claims about Social Security fraud
By The Week US Published
-
The Week contest: Amazon Bond
Puzzles and Quizzes
By The Week US Published
-
Rep. Sylvester Turner dies, weeks after joining House
Speed Read The former Houston mayor and longtime state legislator left behind a final message for Trump: 'Don't mess with Medicaid'
By Peter Weber, The Week US Published
-
Trump pauses Ukraine intelligence sharing
Speed Read The decision is intended to pressure Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy into peace negotiations with Vladimir Putin
By Peter Weber, The Week US Published
-
Supreme Court rules against Trump on aid freeze
Speed Read The court rejected the president's request to freeze nearly $2 billion in payments for foreign humanitarian work
By Rafi Schwartz, The Week US Published
-
Trump touts early wins in partisan speech to Congress
Speed Read The president said he is 'just getting started' with his sweeping changes to immigration, the economy and foreign policy
By Peter Weber, The Week US Published
-
Trudeau blasts Trump's 'very dumb' trade war
Speed Read Retaliatory measures have been announced by America's largest trading partners following Trump's tariffs on Canada, Mexico and China
By Rafi Schwartz, The Week US Published
-
Trump pauses military aid to Ukraine after public spat
Speed Read Trump and J.D. Vance berated Volodymyr Zelenskyy for what they saw as insufficient gratitude
By Peter Weber, The Week US Published
-
Trump's Mexico and Canada tariffs begin, roiling markets
Speed Read Stocks plunged after Trump affirmed that the tariffs would take effect, sparking a likely trade war
By Rafi Schwartz, The Week US Published
-
Judge tells White House to stop ordering mass firings
speed read The ruling is a complication in the Trump administration's plans to slash the federal workforce
By Peter Weber, The Week US Published