Finishing third in the Paralympics medal table would be cause for celebration for most nations, but in the U.S., it has been met with searching questions and more than a little finger-pointing. Team USA's showing in Paris, finishing below China and Great Britain, follows years of disappointment.
Having topped the medal table at every Paralympics between 1976 and 1996, Team USA has finished sixth, fourth, third and third again, respectively, at the last four Games. As the baton passes from Paris to Los Angeles, which will host the 2028 Games, time is running out for Team USA to stage a return to the glory of past golden days on home soil.
What did the commentators say? No single factor explains the decline of U.S. Paralympic dominance, Julie Dussliere, Team USA's Paralympics chief, said to CNN. But one issue is that the global growth of the Paralympic movement in recent decades has made the Games much more competitive.
The U.S. decline has coincided with a remarkable period of Paralympic glory for China. "At the Olympics, as in geopolitics, China is locked in a continuing battle for global dominance with the U.S.," said Mark Dreyer at The Guardian. But when it comes to the Paralympics, China "leaves the U.S. (and everyone else) in the dust."
Another issue is "visibility," with the U.S. trailing behind other countries in its Paralympics coverage over the past 20 years. This "may also encourage a lack of general interest among audiences," said CNN, and that, in turn, can put off sponsors and investment.
Lack of funding is a key problem. Unlike competitors from many other countries, U.S. athletes, "apart from Paralympic military veterans who get central government support, rely entirely on commercial sponsorship to pay for their training and living costs," said the BBC in 2016 following the Rio Paralympics. By contrast, China's Paralympic program has "almost limitless" funding from the state.
What next? Los Angeles 2028 could be an opportunity to "fundamentally change attitudes to para-sport and disability in general in the U.S.," said CNN. Those looking for positive signs point to China and the U.K., both of which saw a surge in public interest and Paralympic success in the lead-up to and following their hosting of the Olympics and Paralympics. While it's "difficult" to see a return to American dominance of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s, said CNN, "there's hope."
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