The next major fight between Israel and Palestine might be fought not on the ground but below it. Israel is currently attempting to seize the land around archaeological sites throughout the West Bank. But Palestinian officials believe Israel is claiming these areas illegally, and they are revving up for a political battle.
Why is Israel going after these sites? Israel is “undertaking a major drive to develop and expand archaeological sites in the occupied West Bank” because officials believe it is “incumbent upon Jewish citizens to connect to their history and heritage,” said The Forward. The two most prominent locations are Sebastia, a small village near the West Bank city of Nablus, and Jericho, another West Bank city that is home to the ancient Hasmonean Palaces.
Sebastia in particular is serving as a “flashpoint in a fight between Israeli and Palestinian authorities over land, heritage and narrative,” said CNN. The town’s history “goes back at least 3,000 years” to when it was the capital of the ancient Kingdom of Israel. The archaeological site “lies under full Israeli civil and security control,” while the town itself is “under mixed Palestinian-Israeli jurisdiction.” Israel’s parliament has proposed a bill to create a new Israeli body in the West Bank, which would have the “power to conduct excavations, declare sites, expropriate lands and more,” said Haaretz.
What has the Palestinian response been? The Israeli bill, as well as Israel’s overall push near the sites, has “drawn criticism from Palestinians and Israeli rights groups who say it is tantamount to annexation of occupied land,” said Reuters. Israel’s actions are “intended to expand control in these areas, deep inside Palestinian territories,” Hani Al-Hayek, the Palestinian Authority’s tourism minister, told the outlet.
Palestinian officials are taking action. At their urging, UNESCO recently designated Sebastia a full “World Heritage site, hoping it will prevent Israel extending its control,” said Reuters. Some Israelis seem to agree that their government is being overzealous. The digs are “another way of weaponizing. That is, you attach more importance to a certain kind of heritage, and less importance to other kinds of heritage,” Rafi Greenberg, an archaeology professor in Israel, told CBS News.
|