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  • The Week Evening Review
    Pneumonic plague scare, a Nixon revival, and the ‘pink-collar’ economy

     
    the explainer

    Pneumonic plague: what we know about a Russia lab death

    Concern is sweeping across Russia and the world after a laboratory technician reportedly died from pneumonic plague in Siberia, with many others now in quarantine. But health officials in the U.S. state there’s no reason to worry about a global outbreak, at least for the time being.

    What happened in Russia?
    A 28-year-old researcher at the Irkutsk Research Anti-Plague Institute of Siberia in the town of Shelekhov died last week after being infected with pneumonia of “unknown” origin, according to Russia’s public health agency, Rospotrebnadzor (pictured above). The disease is now possibly believed to be pneumonic plague, an illness caused by the “bacteria, Yersinia pestis, famous for causing the Black Death, that remains with us today mostly in animals across parts of Asia, Africa and the Americas,” said Simon Clarke, a professor of cellular microbiology at Britain’s University of Reading, in a statement.

    The disease is deadly but “generally treatable with antibiotics if identified quickly,” said Clarke. After the researcher’s death, “dozens of people were reported to be in isolation,” even as Russia claimed “no microorganisms associated with the employee’s professional duties were detected in samples taken from the patient,” said CNN. 

    The head of Rospotrebnadzor later arrived in Shelekhov to hold an emergency meeting about a “particularly dangerous infection,” said Russian news outlet IRK. It was originally reported that the worker who died caught the disease from a broken test tube, which Russia has denied.

    What next?
    Given the similarities to the alleged coronavirus lab leak cover-up, some people have “likened the reports coming out of Russia to those that circulated in the early days of the Covid-19 outbreak in early 2020,” said Time. But for now, experts are saying a similar pandemic is unlikely. It’s “important to remember that pneumonic plague is a very different disease,” said Clarke. 

    The State Department has sent a letter to Moscow warning that its “failure to disclose details about the death of a lab worker from a plague research center in Siberia runs counter to its international health obligations,” said The Wall Street Journal. The U.S. is “watching and monitoring it closely,” said Secretary of State Marco Rubio to reporters.

     
     
    QUOTE OF THE DAY

    ‘What about everything else? I mean, we can’t eat road salt.’

    Maine Democratic Senate candidate Troy Jackson during his debate with his GOP opponent, Sen. Susan Collins, after she noted that she helped to get exemptions for tariffs on Canadian road salt. Both candidates are “critical of Trump’s tariffs,” said CBS News.

     
     
    talking points

    Why Republicans are trying to rehabilitate Richard Nixon

    The spirit of the late, disgraced Richard Nixon is tanned, rested and ready for a two-fingered comeback. Nixonmaxxing conservatives are working to rehabilitate the 37th president’s fallen reputation in an effort that also attempts to shape narratives about President Donald Trump.

    ‘Nixon is back’
    Republicans see Nixon as a “historical analog” for Trump, said The Wall Street Journal. If Democrats see both men as uniquely villainous, conservatives have another view. The “same groups of people, the same institutions” tried to take down both presidents, said Vice President JD Vance this summer at the Nixon Presidential Library, per the outlet. The Department of Justice is now “reviewing” whether the Watergate special prosecutor “committed misconduct” in the case, said the Journal.

    “Nixon is back,” said Nathan Pinkoski at the Washington Examiner. Boomers see the former president as the “embodiment of perfidy and villainy.” Current in-power Republicans instead view him as a symbol of a “conservative counterculture” who has been embraced by a “younger, rebellious American right.” The new surge in Nixonphilia is “perfectly timed to tap into a broader collapse of trust” in institutions like the media and legal system.

    The Justice Department’s attempt to rewrite history is “extremely dangerous,” said former Watergate prosecutor Nick Akerman at MS NOW. The truth is that Nixon “tried to use the deep state to cover up his crimes.” Obscuring that story is just “another flagrant effort by the Trump administration to undermine our established rule of law.”

    No big deal?
    The right’s new embrace of Nixon “serves some obvious purposes,” said Jonah Goldberg at The Dispatch. Watergate ended his presidency, signaling there’s a “limit to what Trump can get away with.” But it’s an “open question” if any of Trump’s scandals can be a problem if Watergate is retroactively declared to be “no big deal.”

    Nixonmaxxing was “inevitable,” Heather Digby Parton said at Salon. One way the increasingly unpopular Trump and his GOP allies can fend off scandal is to argue the “deep state has been out to get Republicans ever since Nixon.” It might be the only way to contain a “massive revolt” against Trumpism.

     
     

    Statistic of the day

    10,525 years: The age of wooden remains discovered 65 feet underwater in Germany’s Lake Arendsee, dating back to 8,500 BC. The found wood and split boards “could belong to shelters or other structures” from the Mesolithic Era, shedding new light on the period, said Archaeology News. 

     
     
    today’s big question

    Men are losing ground in the job market. Are women gaining?

    The employee in the cubicle next to yours is probably a woman. Recent job gains under President Donald Trump have gone mostly to women, who now outnumber men in the workforce. But gainful employment and truly gainful employment — that is, with more pay and status — are two different things. 

    What did the commentators say?
    U.S. jobs reports of late “may feel especially lousy for men,” said CNBC. Women have outnumbered them in the workforce for eight straight months, the longest such stretch since 2010. That gap during the Great Recession happened because men were “losing jobs,” said economist Cory Stahle to the outlet. Now, women are “gaining” jobs faster than men.

    The “‘pink-collar’ economy is here,” said Justin Wolfers at Platypus Economics. Men once vastly outnumbered women in the workplace. But women’s employment “rose quickly” since 1970 while men’s work “grew more slowly and occasionally plateaued.” The gender gap “flipped” because of the growth of industries, especially healthcare, in which the job force was “already dominated by women.”

    The trends defy Trump’s vision of an economy in which men can earn a “good living but also a sense of accomplishment and status,” said Paul Waldman at MS NOW. The president could urge men to seek out jobs in women-dominated fields like healthcare instead of an ever-diminishing manufacturing sector. But it’s “not the kind of profession Trump will encourage men to go into.”

    The flip is “not an entirely good thing,” said Noam Scheiber at The New York Times. Women have become the majority of workers amid the “diminishing status of many American jobs,” a trend driven by factors such as reduced union membership, outsourced work and the rise of artificial intelligence. Women spent decades “reaching for the brass ring” only to find out that it’s “hopelessly tarnished once they finally grasp it.”

    What next?
    The next milestone is narrowing the wage gap. Women on the job “still earn far less starting the day they graduate,” said Fortune. They also make up “two-thirds of workers in low-wage jobs” such as teaching and nursing but remain “underrepresented in more lucrative fields such as finance, construction and STEM.”

     
     

    Good day 🐈

    … for cat-friendly countries. Nations with more cats per capita generally have happier humans, according to a joint study from the University of Chicago and Finland’s University of Turku. This correlation could reflect better living conditions in wealthier countries, but the study could not establish causation — “whether cats make people happier,” said The Times.

     
     

    Bad day 🍟

    … for customer-friendly prices. McDonald’s faces a federal lawsuit over allegedly using an AI tool to help independent franchisees determine menu prices. The lawsuit claims this violates antitrust laws and makes McDonald’s too expensive for customers. The chain calls the lawsuit inaccurate. 

     
     
    Picture of the day

    Fond finale

    Lionel Messi takes in the crowd’s cheers last night during his 208th and final game with Argentina before defeating Benin 3-0 at Buenos Aires’ Monumental stadium. The 39-year-old leaves international soccer “after 21 years, 126 goals, two Copa América titles and a World Cup championship,” said The Associated Press.
    Roberto Tuero / SOPA Images / LightRocket / Getty Images

     
     
    Puzzles

    Daily sudoku

    Challenge yourself with The Week’s daily sudoku, part of our puzzles section, which also includes guess the number

    Play here

     
     
    The Week recommends

    New movies cover heady topics that reflect the times

    Film is getting serious in October. The Iraq War, the Covid-19 pandemic, the billionaire bubble and a social media audit are among the heady subjects tackled in cinemas right now.

    ‘Atonement’
    Boyd Holbrook stars as Lou D'Alessandro, a Marine who kills several members of an Iraqi family during the U.S. invasion and later tries to connect with Mariam (Hiam Abbass), who survived the attack. Director Reed Van Dyk’s heart-wrenching movie “builds to a climactic sequence of stirring nuance and power,” said Owen Gleiberman at Variety. (in theaters now)

    ‘Love of Your Life’
    Director Rachel Morrison’s unapologetic romance stars Margaret Qualley as an ER nurse whose husband, Charlie (Gabriel Basso), dies during the Covid-19 pandemic, leading her to wander numbly before meeting Felix (Aaron Pierre). It’s a “gorgeously shot romantic drama,” said David Ehrlich at IndieWire. (in theaters now)

    ‘The Social Reckoning’
    In director Aaron Sorkin’s follow-up to “The Social Network,” Mikey Madison plays a whistleblower, and Jeremy Allen White is the reporter who pens an expose about Facebook’s intentional harms. The “semi-admiring mood of the first film has drifted toward something darker” here, said Alissa Wilkinson at The New York Times. (in theaters Friday)

    ‘Sacrifice’
    In this riotous send-up (pictured above), Anya Taylor-Joy plays Joan, an ecoterrorist whose apocalyptic cult thinks it can avert a global cataclysm by doing away with three people. So the group storms an elite gala in Greece hosted by vapid billionaire Ben Bracken (Vincent Cassel). Director Romain Gavras delivers a “heady odyssey of self-discovery,” said Lyvie Scott at Inverse. (Oct. 16 on Netflix)

     
     

    Poll watch

    Over nine in 10 local officials in the U.S. (91%) believe political polarization is negatively affecting the country, according to a CivicPulse survey of 1,200 people. More officials believe polarization is harming their communities, up to 41% from 30% last year. 

     
     
    INSTANT OPINION

    Today’s best commentary

    ‘US risks ceding AI governance leadership to China and the EU’
    Denis Simon at South China Morning Post
    “Technological” leadership and institutional” leadership are “not the same thing,” says Denis Simon. The issue is not whether the U.S. should “copy Europe’s AI Act” or “China’s governance model.” It’s “whether Washington intends” to help “shape international rules” for a technology in which “American companies and research institutions” have “enormous influence.” Without resolving international governance, Europe will “continue to regulate,” China will “continue promoting its own ideas,” and developing countries will “have to navigate between them.”

    ‘It’s too late to restore the ocean. Now all we can do is triage.’
    David Helvarg at the Los Angeles Times
    We know “what the solutions are,” says David Helvarg. What we “lack so far in most places” is the “political will to put them to work” at the scale that our “public seas and oceans require.” We need to move from what “policymakers call ocean and coastal management” to what “emergency room and battlefield physicians” call triage: saving “what we can while we can.” That means eliminating “fossil fuel emissions,” establishing “marine protected areas” and ending “destructive fishing practices.” 

    ‘Welcome to the Great Simplification’
    James Marriott at The Washington Post
    The smartphone’s “constant distraction” and “hostility to complex thought” is “reshaping almost every aspect of culture,” says James Marriott. Entertainment and the arts are “undergoing what might be termed a Great Simplification.” In a world of “fractured attention,” people are drawn “not only to the simple” but also to the “recognizable.” These trends are “worth worrying about.” Audiences may be “fated to endless repetition and pastiche, song by song, remake by remake.”

     
     
    WORD OF THE DAY

    bogong

    A native Australian moth known for its massive migrations. After droughts, insecticides, and habitat loss reduced its population, droves of bogongs, which play a “vital role” in Australian ecosystems, are “once again completing the journey” from inland plains, said The New York Times. There have been “tears and happy dances at the sight of them,” said conservation biologist Marissa Parrott to the outlet.

     
     

    Evening Review was written and edited by Theara Coleman, Nadia Croes, David Faris, Scott Hocker, Anya Jaremko-Greenwold, Justin Klawans and Joel Mathis, with illustrations by Stephen Kelly.

    Image credits, from top: Igor Ivanko / AFP / Getty Images; Wally McNamee/ Corbis / Getty Images; Illustration by Stephen P. Kelly / Getty Images; Netflix
     

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