The life expectancy of children born today will be cut by 20 months on average by breathing the toxic air that is widespread across the globe, according to a major study.
The State of Global Air 2019 report found that the greatest toll will be in south Asia, where children can expect to have their lives cut short by 30 months.
The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.
Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
Older adults are also at risk across the globe. Nearly 90% of deaths attributable to air pollution were among the over-50s. The researchers said that ageing populations in many parts of the world are likely to increase the death toll for years to come.
“That the life of children is being shortened so much came as really quite a shock,” said Robert O’Keefe, of the Health Effects Institute, which produced the report.
He conceded that there is no single act that leaders can take to reverse the trend, saying: “There is no magic bullet but governments should be taking action.”
However, he pointed to China’s levels of air pollution, which have gone against the trend of the developing world by starting to fall in recent years.
The authorities in China have set air quality targets and introduced measures to reduce the reliance on coal and make industry cleaner. They have also restricted the number of vehicles in some cities and poured funds into clean energy.
“They have kept on pursuing this, they have dispatched government officials to these places to enforce, and air pollution has begun to turn a corner in China,” he said.
He estimates that air pollution now accounts for 41% of global deaths from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 20% from type 2 diabetes, 19% from lung cancer, 16% from ischaemic heart disease, and 11% of deaths from stroke.
The study has been hailed as the most systematic annual study of the health effects of global air pollution.
-
‘Human trafficking isn’t something that happens “somewhere else”’Instant Opinion Opinion, comment and editorials of the day
-
What would a credit card rate cap mean for you?the explainer President Donald Trump has floated the possibility of a one-year rate cap
-
Is the American era officially over?Talking Points Trump’s trade wars and Greenland push are alienating old allies
-
China’s Xi targets top general in growing purgeSpeed Read Zhang Youxia is being investigated over ‘grave violations’ of the law
-
Panama and Canada are negotiating over a crucial copper mineIn the Spotlight Panama is set to make a final decision on the mine this summer
-
Why Greenland’s natural resources are nearly impossible to mineThe Explainer The country’s natural landscape makes the task extremely difficult
-
Iran cuts internet as protests escalateSpeed Reada Government buildings across the country have been set on fire
-
US nabs ‘shadow’ tanker claimed by RussiaSpeed Read The ship was one of two vessels seized by the US military
-
How Bulgaria’s government fell amid mass protestsThe Explainer The country’s prime minister resigned as part of the fallout
-
Femicide: Italy’s newest crimeThe Explainer Landmark law to criminalise murder of a woman as an ‘act of hatred’ or ‘subjugation’ but critics say Italy is still deeply patriarchal
-
Brazil’s Bolsonaro behind bars after appeals run outSpeed Read He will serve 27 years in prison
