France launches raids on radical mosques in crackdown on ‘political Islam’

Interior minister says inspections are part of ‘massive action against separatism’

Emmanuel Macron pictured with French Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin
Emmanuel Macron flanked by French Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin (left)
(Image credit: Ludovic Marin/Pool/AFP via Getty Images)

French police have launched a series of raids on mosques and prayer halls across the country as part of what Emmanuel Macron has called a crackdown on “political Islam”.

The drastic action follows a series of terror attacks and will see all of France’s 2,600 places of Muslim worship inspected, with plans already in place to close dozens. Interior Minister Gerald Darmanin said the first wave of raids, beginning today in Paris, were part of “a massive and unprecedented action against separatism”.

“Seventy-six mosques suspected of separatism are going to be inspected in the coming days and those that should be closed will be closed,” he told French radio station RTL.

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The right-wing minister, appointed by Macron in July, has been tasked with leading “an offensive against what Macron calls the separatist doctrines that incite terrorism and hostility towards the French nation and its values”, says The Times.

In a leaked note sent to regional security chiefs, Darmanin cited 16 specific addresses in the Paris region and 60 others around the country that are of concern to the ministry, France 24 reports.

Darmanin told RTL radio that only a small number of France’s Muslim places of worship were suspected of spreading extremism, adding: “We are far from a situation of widespread radicalisation. Nearly all Muslims in France respect the laws of the Republic and are hurt by that [radicalisation].”

Macron’s crackdown began in September but was accelerated following the beheading of French schoolteacher Samuel Paty in Paris and the murder of three people in an attack in Nice in October.

The French president has used the term “political Islam” to describe “ultraconservative Muslims closing themselves off from French society by, for example, enrolling their children in underground Islamic schools or forcing young girls to wear the Muslim headscarf”, says France 24.

In a speech in early October, Macron told a Paris audience that Islam was “a religion that is in crisis today all over the world”.

He spoke of a need to “free Islam in France from foreign influences” and build an “Islam des Lumières”, meaning “Islam of Light”.

Joe Evans is the world news editor at TheWeek.co.uk. He joined the team in 2019 and held roles including deputy news editor and acting news editor before moving into his current position in early 2021. He is a regular panellist on The Week Unwrapped podcast, discussing politics and foreign affairs. 

Before joining The Week, he worked as a freelance journalist covering the UK and Ireland for German newspapers and magazines. A series of features on Brexit and the Irish border got him nominated for the Hostwriter Prize in 2019. Prior to settling down in London, he lived and worked in Cambodia, where he ran communications for a non-governmental organisation and worked as a journalist covering Southeast Asia. He has a master’s degree in journalism from City, University of London, and before that studied English Literature at the University of Manchester.