Scientists discover how stress causes heart attacks and strokes
Surplus white blood cells are linked to plaques in the arteries
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
You are now subscribed
Your newsletter sign-up was successful
A new study by researchers at Harvard Medical School has shed light on why stresses associated with modern life could be a contributing factor to heart attacks, angina and strokes.
Stress has long been associated with a range of health problems, but the study is the first to demonstrate a link between stress responses in the brain and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease in humans.
US scientists studied the brain, bone marrow, spleen and arteries of nearly 300 volunteers and monitored them for four years to see whether they developed signs of heart disease.
The Week
Escape your echo chamber. Get the facts behind the news, plus analysis from multiple perspectives.
Sign up for The Week's Free Newsletters
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
From our morning news briefing to a weekly Good News Newsletter, get the best of The Week delivered directly to your inbox.
The results, published in The Lancet, indicate that "people who have heightened activity in a part of the brain linked to stress – the amygdala – are more likely to develop cardiovascular disease", says the Daily Telegraph.
Over the four-year study, 22 patients had cardiovascular 'events' including heart attack, angina, heart failure, stroke and peripheral arterial disease, The Lancet reports, with a disproportionate number of these patients exhibiting higher than average activity in the amygdala.
The amygdala controls the volume of white blood cells produced by the body's bone marrow, speeding up production when more are needed to fight off infections or speed up recovery from an injury.
High levels of stress trigger the amygdala to raise white blood cell production in anticipation of imminent danger or harm.
A free daily email with the biggest news stories of the day – and the best features from TheWeek.com
Chronic ongoing stress, such as that linked to a busy, high-pressure lifestyle, could therefore lead to a build-up of surplus white blood cells, which in turn can combine with cholesterol, calcium and fat to form the plaques in the arteries associated with heart disease.
Lead author Dr Ahmed Tawako told the BBC that more research was needed to confirm the connection, but that the study "raises the possibility" that reducing stress could produce physical benefits "beyond an improved sense of psychological wellbeing".
He added: "Eventually, chronic stress could be treated as an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease, which is routinely screened for and effectively managed like other major cardiovascular disease risk factors."
-
What is the endgame in the DHS shutdown?Today’s Big Question Democrats want to rein in ICE’s immigration crackdown
-
‘Poor time management isn’t just an inconvenience’Instant Opinion Opinion, comment and editorials of the day
-
Bad Bunny’s Super Bowl: A win for unityFeature The global superstar's halftime show was a celebration for everyone to enjoy
-
Epstein files topple law CEO, roil UK governmentSpeed Read Peter Mandelson, Britain’s former ambassador to the US, is caught up in the scandal
-
Iran and US prepare to meet after skirmishesSpeed Read The incident comes amid heightened tensions in the Middle East
-
Israel retrieves final hostage’s body from GazaSpeed Read The 24-year-old police officer was killed during the initial Hamas attack
-
China’s Xi targets top general in growing purgeSpeed Read Zhang Youxia is being investigated over ‘grave violations’ of the law
-
Panama and Canada are negotiating over a crucial copper mineIn the Spotlight Panama is set to make a final decision on the mine this summer
-
Why Greenland’s natural resources are nearly impossible to mineThe Explainer The country’s natural landscape makes the task extremely difficult
-
Iran cuts internet as protests escalateSpeed Reada Government buildings across the country have been set on fire
-
US nabs ‘shadow’ tanker claimed by RussiaSpeed Read The ship was one of two vessels seized by the US military